Re: [PATCH 8/9] KVM: x86: When guest set CR3, handle LAM bits semantics

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On Wed, Nov 02, 2022 at 03:29:10PM +0800, Robert Hoo wrote:
> On Tue, 2022-11-01 at 05:04 +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> ...
> > > > > -	if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu))
> > > > > -		kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3);
> > > > > +	old_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
> > > > > +	if (cr3 != old_cr3) {
> > > > > +		if ((cr3 ^ old_cr3) & CR3_ADDR_MASK) {
> > > > > +			kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3 &
> > > > > ~(X86_CR3_LAM_U48 |
> > > > > +					X86_CR3_LAM_U57));
> > > > > +		} else {
> > > > > +			/* Only LAM conf changes, no tlb flush
> > > > > needed
> > > > > */
> > > > > +			skip_tlb_flush = true;
> > > > 
> > > > I'm not sure about this.
> > > > 
> > > > Consider case when LAM_U48 gets enabled on 5-level paging
> > > > machines.
> > > > We may
> > > > have valid TLB entries for addresses above 47-bit. It's kinda
> > > > broken
> > > > case,
> > > > but seems valid from architectural PoV, no?
> > > 
> > > You're right, thanks Kirill.
> > > 
> > > I noticed in your Kernel enabling, because of this LAM_U48 and
> > > LA_57
> > > overlapping, you enabled LAM_U57 only for simplicity at this
> > > moment. I
> > > thought at that time, that this trickiness will be contained in
> > > Kernel
> > > layer, but now it turns out at least non-EPT KVM MMU is not spared.
> > > > 
> > > > I guess after enabling LAM, these entries will never match. But
> > > > if
> > > > LAM
> > > > gets disabled again they will become active. Hm?
> > > > 
> > > > Maybe just flush?
> > > 
> > > Now we have 2 options
> > > 1. as you suggested, just flush
> > > 2. more precisely identify the case Guest.LA57 && (CR3.bit[62:61]
> > > 00
> > > -->10 switching), flush. (LAM_U57 bit take precedence over LAM_U48,
> > > from spec.)
> > > 
> > > Considering CR3 change is relatively hot path, and tlb flush is
> > > heavy,
> > > I lean towards option 2. Your opinion? 
> > 
> > 11 in bits [62:61] is also considered LAM_U57. So your option 2 is
> > broken.
> 
> Hi Kirill,
> 
> When I came to cook v2 per your suggestion, i.e. leave it just flush, I
> pondered on the necessity on all the cases of the 2 bits (LAM_U48,
> LAM_U57) flips.
> Hold this: LAM_U57 (bit61) takes precedence over LAM_U48 (bit62).
> 
> (0,0) --> {(0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}
> (0,1) --> {(0,0), (1,0), (1,1)}
> (1,0) --> {(0,0), (0,1), (1,1)}
> (1,1) --> {(0,0), (1,0), (1,0)}
> 
> Among all the 12 cases, only (0,0) --> (1,0) && 5-level paging on, has
> to flush tlb. Am I right? if so, would you still prefer unconditionally
> flush, just for 1/12 necessity? (if include 5-level/4-level variations,
> 1/24)

I would keep it simple. We can always add optimization later if there's
a workload that actually benefit from it. But I cannot imagine situation
where enabling LAM is a hot path.

-- 
  Kiryl Shutsemau / Kirill A. Shutemov



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