The implementation of close_device() for vfio-pci inspects the open_count of every device in the device set to determine whether a reset is needed. This count is always non-zero for the device being closed, effectively disabling the reset logic. After commit 2cd8b14aaa66 ("vfio/pci: Move to the device set infrastructure"), failure to create a new file for a device would cause the reset to be skipped due to open_count being decremented after calling close_device() in the error path. After commit eadd86f835c6 ("vfio: Remove calls to vfio_group_add_container_user()"), releasing a device would always skip the reset due to an ordering change in vfio_device_fops_release(). Failing to reset the device leaves it in an unknown state, potentially causing errors when it is bound to a different driver. This issue was observed with a Radeon RX Vega 56 [1002:687f] (rev c3) assigned to a Windows guest. After shutting down the guest, unbinding the device from vfio-pci, and binding the device to amdgpu: [ 548.007102] [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed! [ 548.027174] [drm:psp_hw_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP firmware loading failed [ 548.027242] [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* hw_init of IP block <psp> failed -22 [ 548.027306] amdgpu 0000:0a:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed [ 548.027308] amdgpu 0000:0a:00.0: amdgpu: Fatal error during GPU init Fixes: 2cd8b14aaa66 ("vfio/pci: Move to the device set infrastructure") Fixes: eadd86f835c6 ("vfio: Remove calls to vfio_group_add_container_user()") Signed-off-by: Anthony DeRossi <ajderossi@xxxxxxxxx> --- v1 -> v2: - Changed reset behavior instead of open_count ordering - Retitled from "vfio: Decrement open_count before close_device()" v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20221025193820.4412-1-ajderossi@xxxxxxxxx/ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index badc9d828cac..bd50525b8a13 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void vfio_pci_probe_mmaps(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) } struct vfio_pci_group_info; -static void vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set); +static void vfio_pci_core_try_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev); static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, struct vfio_pci_group_info *groups); @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ void vfio_pci_core_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) out: pci_disable_device(pdev); - vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(vdev->vdev.dev_set); + vfio_pci_core_try_reset(vdev); /* Put the pm-runtime usage counter acquired during enable */ if (!disable_idle_d3) @@ -2483,14 +2483,18 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, return ret; } -static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set) +static bool vfio_pci_core_needs_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) { + struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = vdev->vdev.dev_set; struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur; bool needs_reset = false; + if (vdev->vdev.open_count > 1) + return false; + list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { - /* No VFIO device in the set can have an open device FD */ - if (cur->vdev.open_count) + /* Only the VFIO device being reset can have an open FD */ + if (cur != vdev && cur->vdev.open_count) return false; needs_reset |= cur->needs_reset; } @@ -2498,19 +2502,20 @@ static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set) } /* - * If a bus or slot reset is available for the provided dev_set and: + * If a bus or slot reset is available for the provided device and: * - All of the devices affected by that bus or slot reset are unused * - At least one of the affected devices is marked dirty via * needs_reset (such as by lack of FLR support) * Then attempt to perform that bus or slot reset. */ -static void vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set) +static void vfio_pci_core_try_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev) { + struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = vdev->vdev.dev_set; struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur; struct pci_dev *pdev; bool reset_done = false; - if (!vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(dev_set)) + if (!vfio_pci_core_needs_reset(vdev)) return; pdev = vfio_pci_dev_set_resettable(dev_set); -- 2.37.4