[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 3/7] s390x: Add a linker script to assembly snippets

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A linker script has a few benefits:
- We can easily define a lowcore and load the snippet from 0x0 instead
of 0x4000 which makes asm snippets behave like c snippets
- We can easily define an invalid PGM new PSW to ensure an exit on a
guest PGM
- We can remove a lot of the offset variables from lib/s390x/snippet.h

As we gain another step and file extension by linking, a comment
explains which file extensions are generated and why.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 lib/s390x/snippet.h         | 14 +++++---------
 s390x/Makefile              | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 s390x/mvpg-sie.c            |  2 +-
 s390x/pv-diags.c            |  6 +++---
 s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds

diff --git a/lib/s390x/snippet.h b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
index b17b2a4c..fcd04081 100644
--- a/lib/s390x/snippet.h
+++ b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 
 #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0	0x42UL
 #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1	0UL
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_C		0
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_ASM		0x4000
 
 
 /*
@@ -57,15 +55,14 @@ static const struct psw snippet_psw = {
  * @vm: VM that this function will populated, has to be initialized already
  * @gbin: Snippet gbin data pointer
  * @gbin_len: Length of the gbin data
- * @off: Offset from guest absolute 0x0 where snippet is copied to
  */
 static inline void snippet_init(struct vm *vm, const char *gbin,
-				uint64_t gbin_len, uint64_t off)
+				uint64_t gbin_len)
 {
 	uint64_t mso = vm->sblk->mso;
 
 	/* Copy test image to guest memory */
-	memcpy((void *)mso + off, gbin, gbin_len);
+	memcpy((void *)mso, gbin, gbin_len);
 
 	/* Setup guest PSW */
 	vm->sblk->gpsw = snippet_psw;
@@ -87,23 +84,22 @@ static inline void snippet_init(struct vm *vm, const char *gbin,
  * @hdr: Snippet SE header data pointer
  * @gbin_len: Length of the gbin data
  * @hdr_len: Length of the hdr data
- * @off: Offset from guest absolute 0x0 where snippet is copied to
  */
 static inline void snippet_pv_init(struct vm *vm, const char *gbin,
 				   const char *hdr, uint64_t gbin_len,
-				   uint64_t hdr_len, uint64_t off)
+				   uint64_t hdr_len)
 {
 	uint64_t tweak[2] = {SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0, SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1};
 	uint64_t mso = vm->sblk->mso;
 	int i;
 
-	snippet_init(vm, gbin, gbin_len, off);
+	snippet_init(vm, gbin, gbin_len);
 
 	uv_create_guest(vm);
 	uv_set_se_hdr(vm->uv.vm_handle, (void *)hdr, hdr_len);
 
 	/* Unpack works on guest addresses so we only need off */
-	uv_unpack(vm, off, gbin_len, tweak[0]);
+	uv_unpack(vm, 0, gbin_len, tweak[0]);
 	uv_verify_load(vm);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
index 3b175015..0eaa72f4 100644
--- a/s390x/Makefile
+++ b/s390x/Makefile
@@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ else
 snippet-hdr-obj =
 endif
 
+# Each snippet will generate the following files (in order): \
+  *.o is a snippet that has been compiled \
+  *.ol is a snippet that has been linked \
+  *.gbin is a snippet that has been converted to binary \
+  *.gobj is the final format after converting the binary into a elf file again, \
+  it will be linked into the tests
+
 # the asm/c snippets %.o have additional generated files as dependencies
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
@@ -131,17 +138,20 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.c $(asm-offsets)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
 
-$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
-	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@) $@
+$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/flat.lds $<
+
+$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $< $@
 	truncate -s '%4096' $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/s390x/snippets/c/flat.lds $< $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/flat.lds $< $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
 	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $@ $@
 	truncate -s '%4096' $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
-	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x4000,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
+	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
 	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
diff --git a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
index 46a2edb6..17e209ad 100644
--- a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
+++ b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void setup_guest(void)
 
 	snippet_setup_guest(&vm, false);
 	snippet_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, mvpg_snippet),
-		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_OFF_C);
+		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet));
 
 	/* Enable MVPG interpretation as we want to test KVM and not ourselves */
 	vm.sblk->eca = ECA_MVPGI;
diff --git a/s390x/pv-diags.c b/s390x/pv-diags.c
index 9ced68c7..d472c994 100644
--- a/s390x/pv-diags.c
+++ b/s390x/pv-diags.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void test_diag_500(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr);
 
 	sie(&vm);
 	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void test_diag_288(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr);
 
 	sie(&vm);
 	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void test_diag_yield(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr);
 
 	/* 0x44 */
 	report_prefix_push("0x44");
diff --git a/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds b/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..388d7d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+	.lowcore : {
+		 /* Restart new PSW for booting via PSW restart. */
+		 . = 0x1a0;
+		 QUAD(0x0000000180000000)
+		 QUAD(0x0000000000004000)
+		 /*
+		  * Invalid PGM new PSW so we hopefully get a code 8
+		  * intercept on a PGM for PV snippets.
+		  */
+		 . = 0x1d0;
+		 QUAD(0x0008000000000000)
+		 QUAD(0x0000000000000001)
+	}
+	. = 0x4000;
+	.text : {
+		*(.text)
+		*(.text.*)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(64K);
+	etext = .;
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.data : {
+		*(.data)
+		*(.data.rel*)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) }
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	__bss_start = .;
+	.bss : { *(.bss) }
+	__bss_end = .;
+	. = ALIGN(64K);
+}
-- 
2.34.1




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