Add a test to measure the execution time of several instructions. This
can be helpful in finding performance regressions in hypervisor code.
All tests are currently reported as PASS, since the baseline for their
execution time depends on the respective environment and since needs to
be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
s390x/Makefile | 1 +
s390x/exittime.c | 296 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
s390x/unittests.cfg | 4 +
3 files changed, 301 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 s390x/exittime.c
diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
index fba09bc2df3a..a28c6746cf55 100644
--- a/s390x/Makefile
+++ b/s390x/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ tests += $(TEST_DIR)/migration-skey.elf
tests += $(TEST_DIR)/panic-loop-extint.elf
tests += $(TEST_DIR)/panic-loop-pgm.elf
tests += $(TEST_DIR)/migration-sck.elf
+tests += $(TEST_DIR)/exittime.elf
pv-tests += $(TEST_DIR)/pv-diags.elf
diff --git a/s390x/exittime.c b/s390x/exittime.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f01471ce082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s390x/exittime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Measure run time of various instructions. Can be used to find runtime
+ * regressions of instructions which cause exits.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2022
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Nico Boehr <nrb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <libcflat.h>
+#include <smp.h>
+#include <sclp.h>
+#include <hardware.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/sigp.h>
+#include <asm/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+const uint64_t iters_to_normalize_to = 10000;
+char pagebuf[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
+
+static void test_sigp_sense_running(long destcpu)
+{
+ smp_sigp(destcpu, SIGP_SENSE_RUNNING, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_nop(long ignore)
+{
+ /* nops don't trap into the hypervisor, so let's test them for reference */
+ asm volatile(
+ "nop"
+ :
+ :
+ : "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_diag9c(long destcpu)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "diag %[destcpu],0,0x9c"
+ :
+ : [destcpu] "d" (destcpu)
+ );
+}
+
+static long setup_get_this_cpuaddr(long ignore)
+{
+ return stap();
+}
+
+static void test_diag44(long ignore)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "diag 0,0,0x44"
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_stnsm(long ignore)
+{
+ int out;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "stnsm %[out],0xff"
+ : [out] "=Q" (out)
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_stosm(long ignore)
+{
+ int out;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "stosm %[out],0"
+ : [out] "=Q" (out)
+ );
+}
+
+static long setup_ssm(long ignore)
+{
+ long system_mask = 0;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "stosm %[system_mask],0"
+ : [system_mask] "=Q" (system_mask)
+ );
+
+ return system_mask;
+}
+
+static void test_ssm(long old_system_mask)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "ssm %[old_system_mask]"
+ :
+ : [old_system_mask] "Q" (old_system_mask)
+ );
+}
+
+static long setup_lctl4(long ignore)
+{
+ long ctl4_orig = 0;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "stctg 4,4,%[ctl4_orig]"
+ : [ctl4_orig] "=S" (ctl4_orig)
+ );
+
+ return ctl4_orig;
+}
+
+static void test_lctl4(long ctl4_orig)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "lctlg 4,4,%[ctl4_orig]"
+ :
+ : [ctl4_orig] "S" (ctl4_orig)
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_stpx(long ignore)
+{
+ unsigned int prefix;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "stpx %[prefix]"
+ : [prefix] "=Q" (prefix)
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_stfl(long ignore)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ "stfl 0"
+ :
+ :
+ : "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_epsw(long ignore)
+{
+ long r1, r2;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "epsw %[r1], %[r2]"
+ : [r1] "=d" (r1), [r2] "=d" (r2)
+ );
+}
+
+static void test_illegal(long ignore)
+{
+ expect_pgm_int();
+ asm volatile(
+ ".word 0"
+ );
+ clear_pgm_int();
+}
+
+static long setup_servc(long arg)
+{
+ memset(pagebuf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return arg;
+}
+
+static void test_servc(long ignore)
+{
+ SCCB *sccb = (SCCB *) pagebuf;
+
+ sccb->h.length = 8;
+ servc(0, (unsigned long) sccb);
+}
+
+static void test_stsi(long fc)
+{
+ stsi(pagebuf, fc, 2, 2);
+}
+
+struct test {
+ const char *name;
+ bool supports_tcg;
+ /*
+ * When non-null, will be called once before running the test loop.
+ * Its return value will be given as argument to testfunc.
+ */
+ long (*setupfunc)(long arg);
+ void (*testfunc)(long arg);
+ long arg;
+ long iters;
+} const exittime_tests[] = {
+ {"nop", true, NULL, test_nop, 0, 200000 },
+ {"sigp sense running(0)", true, NULL, test_sigp_sense_running, 0, 20000 },
+ {"sigp sense running(1)", true, NULL, test_sigp_sense_running, 1, 20000 },
+ {"diag9c(self)", false, setup_get_this_cpuaddr, test_diag9c, 0, 2000 },
+ {"diag9c(0)", false, NULL, test_diag9c, 0, 2000 },
+ {"diag9c(1)", false, NULL, test_diag9c, 1, 2000 },
+ {"diag44", true, NULL, test_diag44, 0, 2000 },
+ {"stnsm", true, NULL, test_stnsm, 0, 200000 },
+ {"stosm", true, NULL, test_stosm, 0, 200000 },
+ {"ssm", true, setup_ssm, test_ssm, 0, 200000 },
+ {"lctl4", true, setup_lctl4, test_lctl4, 0, 20000 },
+ {"stpx", true, NULL, test_stpx, 0, 2000 },
+ {"stfl", true, NULL, test_stfl, 0, 2000 },
+ {"epsw", true, NULL, test_epsw, 0, 20000 },
+ {"illegal", true, NULL, test_illegal, 0, 2000 },
+ {"servc", true, setup_servc, test_servc, 0, 2000 },
+ {"stsi122", true, NULL, test_stsi, 1, 200 },
+ {"stsi222", true, NULL, test_stsi, 2, 200 },
+ {"stsi322", true, NULL, test_stsi, 3, 200 },
+};
+
+struct test_result {
+ uint64_t total;
+ uint64_t best;
+ uint64_t average;
+ uint64_t worst;
+};
+
+static uint64_t tod_to_us(uint64_t tod)
+{
+ return tod >> STCK_SHIFT_US;
+}
+
+static uint64_t tod_to_ns(uint64_t tod)
+{
+ return tod_to_us(tod * 1000);
+}
+
+static uint64_t normalize_iters(uint64_t value_to_normalize, uint64_t iters)
+{
+ return value_to_normalize * iters_to_normalize_to / iters;
+}
+
+static void report_iteration_result(struct test const* test, struct test_result const* test_result)
+{
+ uint64_t total = tod_to_ns(normalize_iters(test_result->total, test->iters)),
+ best = tod_to_ns(normalize_iters(test_result->best, test->iters)),
+ average = tod_to_ns(normalize_iters(test_result->average, test->iters)),
+ worst = tod_to_ns(normalize_iters(test_result->worst, test->iters));
+
+ report_pass(
+ "total/best/avg/worst %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu us",
+ total / 1000, total % 1000,
+ best / 1000, best % 1000,
+ average / 1000, average % 1000,
+ worst / 1000, worst % 1000
+ );
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i, j, k, testfunc_arg;
+ const int outer_iters = 100;
+ struct test const *current_test;
+ struct test_result result;
+ uint64_t start, end, elapsed;
+
+ report_prefix_push("exittime");
+ report_info("reporting total/best/worst of %d outer iterations", outer_iters);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exittime_tests); i++) {
+ current_test = &exittime_tests[i];
+ result.total = 0;
+ result.worst = 0;
+ result.best = -1;
+ report_prefix_pushf("%s", current_test->name);
+
+ if (host_is_tcg() && !current_test->supports_tcg) {
+ report_skip("not supported under TCG");
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ testfunc_arg = current_test->arg;
+ if (current_test->setupfunc)
+ testfunc_arg = current_test->setupfunc(testfunc_arg);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < outer_iters; j++) {
+ stckf(&start);
+ for (k = 0; k < current_test->iters; k++)
+ current_test->testfunc(testfunc_arg);
+ stckf(&end);
+ elapsed = end - start;
+ result.best = MIN(result.best, elapsed);
+ result.worst = MAX(result.worst, elapsed);
+ result.total += elapsed;
+ }
+ result.average = result.total / outer_iters;
+ report_iteration_result(current_test, &result);
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ return report_summary();
+}
diff --git a/s390x/unittests.cfg b/s390x/unittests.cfg
index 2c04ae7c7c15..feb9abf03745 100644
--- a/s390x/unittests.cfg
+++ b/s390x/unittests.cfg
@@ -201,3 +201,7 @@ timeout = 5
[migration-sck]
file = migration-sck.elf
groups = migration
+
+[exittime]
+file = exittime.elf
+smp = 2
--
2.36.1
