Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] KVM: x86/pmu: Make part of the Intel v2 PMU MSRs handling x86 generic

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On 22/9/2022 8:20 am, Jim Mattson wrote:
On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 2:35 AM Like Xu <like.xu.linux@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Like Xu <likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx>

The AMD PerfMonV2 defines three registers similar to part of the
Intel v2 PMU registers, including the GLOBAL_CTRL, GLOBAL_STATUS
and GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL MSRs. For better code reuse, this specific
part of the handling can be extracted to make it generic for X86.

The new non-prefix pmc_is_enabled() works well as legacy AMD vPMU
version is indexeqd as 1. Note that the specific *_is_valid_msr will
Nit: indexed
continue to be used to avoid cross-vendor msr access.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h |  1 -
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c                     | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++---
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h                     | 30 ++++++++++++-
  arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c                 |  9 ----
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c           | 58 +-------------------------
  5 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h
index c17e3e96fc1d..6c98f4bb4228 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ BUILD_BUG_ON(1)
   * at the call sites.
   */
  KVM_X86_PMU_OP(hw_event_available)
-KVM_X86_PMU_OP(pmc_is_enabled)
  KVM_X86_PMU_OP(pmc_idx_to_pmc)
  KVM_X86_PMU_OP(rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc)
  KVM_X86_PMU_OP(msr_idx_to_pmc)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index fabbc43031b3..2643a3994624 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -83,11 +83,6 @@ void kvm_pmu_ops_update(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops)
  #undef __KVM_X86_PMU_OP
  }

-static inline bool pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-       return static_call(kvm_x86_pmu_pmc_is_enabled)(pmc);
-}
-
  static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
  {
         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work);
@@ -455,11 +450,61 @@ static void kvm_pmu_mark_pmc_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)

  int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
  {
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       u32 msr = msr_info->index;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+               msr_info->data = pmu->global_status;
+               return 0;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               msr_info->data = pmu->global_ctrl;
+               return 0;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+               msr_info->data = 0;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
         return static_call(kvm_x86_pmu_get_msr)(vcpu, msr_info);
  }

  int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
  {
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       u32 msr = msr_info->index;
+       u64 data = msr_info->data;
+       u64 diff;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+               if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
+                       pmu->global_status = data;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break; /* RO MSR */
Perhaps 'return 1'?
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
+                       return 0;
+               if (kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(pmu, data)) {
+                       diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
+                       pmu->global_ctrl = data;
+                       reprogram_counters(pmu, diff);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
Perhaps 'return 1'?
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+               if (!(data & pmu->global_ovf_ctrl_mask)) {
+                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+                               pmu->global_status &= ~data;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
Perhaps 'return 1'?

All above applied.

+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
         kvm_pmu_mark_pmc_in_use(vcpu, msr_info->index);
         return static_call(kvm_x86_pmu_set_msr)(vcpu, msr_info);
  }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index 847e7112a5d3..0275f1bff5ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping {

  struct kvm_pmu_ops {
         bool (*hw_event_available)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
-       bool (*pmc_is_enabled)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
         struct kvm_pmc *(*pmc_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx);
         struct kvm_pmc *(*rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                 unsigned int idx, u64 *mask);
@@ -189,6 +188,35 @@ static inline void kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogam(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
  }

+/*
+ * Check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it against global_ctrl bits.
+ *
+ * If the current version of vPMU doesn't have global_ctrl MSR,
+ * all vPMCs are enabled (return TRUE).

The name of this function is a bit misleading. A PMC can be disabled
either by PERF_CLOBAL_CTRL or by its corresponding EVTSEL.

The name of this function is indeed very legacy.
How about rename it to pmc_is_enabled_globally() in a separate patch?


+ */
+static inline bool pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+       if (pmu->version < 2)
+               return true;
+
+       return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
+}
+
+static inline void reprogram_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 diff)
+{
+       int bit;
+
+       if (!diff)
+               return;
+
+       for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
+               __set_bit(bit, pmu->reprogram_pmi);

I see that you've dropped the index to pmc conversion and the test for
a valid pmc. Maybe this is okay, but I'm not sure what the caller
looks like, since this is all in global_ctrl_changed() upstream.
What's your diff base?

As the cover letter says, the diff base is:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20220831085328.45489-1-likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx/.

Based on that, the reprogram_counters() can be reused
when either global_ctrl or pebs_enable is changed.


+
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmu_to_vcpu(pmu));

Why this new request? It's not in the Intel-specific version of these
function that you elide below.

Perhaps you could split up the semantic changes from the simple renamings?

The creation of perf_event is delayed to the last step,
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20220831085328.45489-5-likexu@xxxxxxxxxxx/

Based on the new code base, no semantic changes I assume.


+}
+
  void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
index f99f2c869664..3a20972e9f1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
@@ -76,14 +76,6 @@ static bool amd_hw_event_available(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
         return true;
  }

-/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it against global_ctrl bits. Because
- * AMD CPU doesn't have global_ctrl MSR, all PMCs are enabled (return TRUE).
- */
-static bool amd_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-       return true;
-}
-
  static bool amd_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx)
  {
         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
@@ -218,7 +210,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

  struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops __initdata = {
         .hw_event_available = amd_hw_event_available,
-       .pmc_is_enabled = amd_pmc_is_enabled,
         .pmc_idx_to_pmc = amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
         .rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc = amd_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc,
         .msr_idx_to_pmc = amd_msr_idx_to_pmc,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 612c89ef5398..12eb2edfe9bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -68,18 +68,6 @@ static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
         }
  }

-static void reprogram_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 diff)
-{
-       int bit;
-       struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
-
-       for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
-               pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
-               if (pmc)
-                       kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogam(pmc);
-       }
-}
-
  static bool intel_hw_event_available(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
  {
         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
@@ -102,17 +90,6 @@ static bool intel_hw_event_available(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
         return true;
  }

-/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it with globl_ctrl bits. */
-static bool intel_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
-
-       if (!intel_pmu_has_perf_global_ctrl(pmu))
-               return true;
-
-       return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
-}
-
  static bool intel_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx)
  {
         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
@@ -347,15 +324,6 @@ static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
         case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
                 msr_info->data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
                 return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-               msr_info->data = pmu->global_status;
-               return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               msr_info->data = pmu->global_ctrl;
-               return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-               msr_info->data = 0;
-               return 0;
         case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
                 msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_enable;
                 return 0;
@@ -404,29 +372,6 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
                         return 0;
                 }
                 break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-               if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
-                       pmu->global_status = data;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break; /* RO MSR */
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
-                       return 0;
-               if (kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(pmu, data)) {
-                       diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
-                       pmu->global_ctrl = data;
-                       reprogram_counters(pmu, diff);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-               if (!(data & pmu->global_ovf_ctrl_mask)) {
-                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-                               pmu->global_status &= ~data;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break;
         case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
                 if (pmu->pebs_enable == data)
                         return 0;
@@ -783,7 +728,7 @@ void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
                 pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);

                 if (!pmc || !pmc_speculative_in_use(pmc) ||
-                   !intel_pmc_is_enabled(pmc) || !pmc->perf_event)
+                   !pmc_is_enabled(pmc) || !pmc->perf_event)
                         continue;

                 hw_idx = pmc->perf_event->hw.idx;
@@ -795,7 +740,6 @@ void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)

  struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops __initdata = {
         .hw_event_available = intel_hw_event_available,
-       .pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled,
         .pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
         .rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc = intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc,
         .msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
--
2.37.3




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