On 9/2/22 08:15, Sean Christopherson wrote: >> for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { >> - page_virtual = kmap_atomic(pages[i]); >> + page_virtual = kmap_local_page(pages[i]); >> clflush_cache_range(page_virtual, PAGE_SIZE); > SEV is 64-bit only, any reason not to go straight to page_address()? Yes. page_address() is a hack. People get away with using it, but they really shouldn't, especially when it is used on pages you didn't allocate yourself. IOW: page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); ptr = page_address(page); is fine. But: page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER); ptr = page_address(page); even on something that's Kconfig'd 64-bit only is a no-no in my book. The same goes for a generic-looking function like sev_clflush_pages() where the pages come from who-knows-where. It's incredibly useful for kernel accesses to random pages to be bounded explicitly. Keeping the kmap() *API* in place means it can be used for things other than highmem mappings (like protection keys). The kmap*() family is a pretty thin wrapper around page_address() on 64-bit most of the time anyway.