Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 11/23] lib/efi: Add support for getting the cmdline

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Hi Ricardo,

On 21/06/2022 17:33, Ricardo Koller wrote:
On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 09:55:53PM +0100, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:
This change adds support for discovering the command line arguments,
as a string. Then, we parse this string to populate __argc and __argv
for EFI tests.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@xxxxxxx>
---
  lib/linux/efi.h |  39 +++++++++++++++
  lib/stdlib.h    |   1 +
  lib/efi.c       | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  lib/string.c    |   2 +-
  4 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/linux/efi.h b/lib/linux/efi.h
index 455625a..e3aba1d 100644
--- a/lib/linux/efi.h
+++ b/lib/linux/efi.h
@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ typedef guid_t efi_guid_t;
#define ACPI_TABLE_GUID EFI_GUID(0xeb9d2d30, 0x2d88, 0x11d3, 0x9a, 0x16, 0x00, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d) +#define LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID EFI_GUID(0x5b1b31a1, 0x9562, 0x11d2, 0x8e, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x69, 0x72, 0x3b)
+
+#define efi_table_attr(inst, attr) (inst->attr)
+
  typedef struct {
  	efi_guid_t guid;
  	void *table;
@@ -416,6 +420,41 @@ struct efi_boot_memmap {
  	unsigned long           *buff_size;
  };
+#define __aligned_u64 u64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
+typedef union {
+	struct {
+		u32			revision;
+		efi_handle_t		parent_handle;
+		efi_system_table_t	*system_table;
+		efi_handle_t		device_handle;
+		void			*file_path;
+		void			*reserved;
+		u32			load_options_size;
+		void			*load_options;
+		void			*image_base;
+		__aligned_u64		image_size;
+		unsigned int		image_code_type;
+		unsigned int		image_data_type;
+		efi_status_t		(__efiapi *unload)(efi_handle_t image_handle);
+	};
+	struct {
+		u32		revision;
+		u32		parent_handle;
+		u32		system_table;
+		u32		device_handle;
+		u32		file_path;
+		u32		reserved;
+		u32		load_options_size;
+		u32		load_options;
+		u32		image_base;
+		__aligned_u64	image_size;
+		u32		image_code_type;
+		u32		image_data_type;
+		u32		unload;
+	} mixed_mode;
+} efi_loaded_image_t;

Is the 32-bit mode used (in later commits)? Why not reuse
efi_loaded_image_64_t only and make sure it's the one expected.


Good point.

I think it's only x86 that might make use of mixed_mode and I am not sure there is a use for it in KUT, I will remove it and if anyone ever needs it they can add it then.

Thanks,

Nikos


+
  #define efi_bs_call(func, ...) efi_system_table->boottime->func(__VA_ARGS__)
  #define efi_rs_call(func, ...) efi_system_table->runtime->func(__VA_ARGS__)
diff --git a/lib/stdlib.h b/lib/stdlib.h
index 28496d7..2c524d7 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib.h
+++ b/lib/stdlib.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
  #define _STDLIB_H_
+int isspace(int c);
  long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
  unsigned long int strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
  long long int strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
diff --git a/lib/efi.c b/lib/efi.c
index 64cc978..5341942 100644
--- a/lib/efi.c
+++ b/lib/efi.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   */
#include "efi.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
  #include <libcflat.h>
  #include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -96,6 +97,97 @@ static void efi_exit(efi_status_t code)
  	efi_rs_call(reset_system, EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN, code, 0, NULL);
  }
+static void efi_cmdline_to_argv(char *cmdline_ptr)
+{
+	char *c = cmdline_ptr;
+	bool narg = true;
+	while (*c) {
+		if (isspace(*c)) {
+			*c = '\0';
+			narg = true;
+		} else if (narg) {
+			__argv[__argc++] = c;
+			narg = false;
+		}
+		c++;
+	}
+}
+
+static char *efi_convert_cmdline(efi_loaded_image_t *image, int *cmd_line_len)

Mention that this was adapted from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c.

+{
+	const u16 *s2;
+	unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
+	int options_chars = efi_table_attr(image, load_options_size) / 2;
+	const u16 *options = efi_table_attr(image, load_options);
+	int options_bytes = 0, safe_options_bytes = 0;  /* UTF-8 bytes */
+	bool in_quote = false;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	const int COMMAND_LINE_SIZE = 2048;
+
+	if (options) {
+		s2 = options;
+		while (options_bytes < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE && options_chars--) {
+			u16 c = *s2++;
+
+			if (c < 0x80) {
+				if (c == L'\0' || c == L'\n')
+					break;
+				if (c == L'"')
+					in_quote = !in_quote;
+				else if (!in_quote && isspace((char)c))
+					safe_options_bytes = options_bytes;
+
+				options_bytes++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Get the number of UTF-8 bytes corresponding to a
+			 * UTF-16 character.
+			 * The first part handles everything in the BMP.
+			 */
+			options_bytes += 2 + (c >= 0x800);
+			/*
+			 * Add one more byte for valid surrogate pairs. Invalid
+			 * surrogates will be replaced with 0xfffd and take up
+			 * only 3 bytes.
+			 */
+			if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
+				/*
+				 * If the very last word is a high surrogate,
+				 * we must ignore it since we can't access the
+				 * low surrogate.
+				 */
+				if (!options_chars) {
+					options_bytes -= 3;
+				} else if ((*s2 & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
+					options_bytes++;
+					options_chars--;
+					s2++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (options_bytes >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
+			options_bytes = safe_options_bytes;
+			printf("Command line is too long: truncated to %d bytes\n",
+			       options_bytes);
+		}
+        }
+
+	options_bytes++;        /* NUL termination */
+
+	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, options_bytes,
+			     (void **)&cmdline_addr);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	snprintf((char *)cmdline_addr, options_bytes, "%.*ls",
+		 options_bytes - 1, options);
+
+	*cmd_line_len = options_bytes;
+	return (char *)cmdline_addr;
+}
+
  efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_tab)
  {
  	int ret;
@@ -109,6 +201,37 @@ efi_status_t efi_main(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_tab)
  	unsigned long map_size = 0, desc_size = 0, key = 0, buff_size = 0;
  	u32 desc_ver;
+ /* Helper variables needed to get the cmdline */
+	efi_loaded_image_t *image;
+	efi_guid_t loaded_image_proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+	char *cmdline_ptr = NULL;
+	int cmdline_size = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a handle to the loaded image protocol.  This is used to get
+	 * information about the running image, such as size and the command
+	 * line.
+	 */
+	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &loaded_image_proto,
+			     (void *)&image);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("Failed to get loaded image protocol\n");
+		goto efi_main_error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the command line from EFI, using the LOADED_IMAGE
+	 * protocol. We are going to copy the command line into the
+	 * device tree, so this can be allocated anywhere.

Does the "device tree" comment still make sense?

+	 */
+	cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &cmdline_size);
+	if (!cmdline_ptr) {
+		printf("getting command line via LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
+		status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+		goto efi_main_error;
+	}
+	efi_cmdline_to_argv(cmdline_ptr);
+
  	/* Set up efi_bootinfo */
  	efi_bootinfo.mem_map.map = &map;
  	efi_bootinfo.mem_map.map_size = &map_size;
diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
index 27106da..b191ab1 100644
--- a/lib/string.c
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
      return NULL;
  }
-static int isspace(int c)
+int isspace(int c)
  {
      return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f';
  }
--
2.25.1




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