Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v4 4/8] x86: Improve set_mmu_range() to implement npt

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On 6/16/2022 5:34 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 15, 2022, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>> On Thu, Apr 28, 2022, Manali Shukla wrote:
>>> +void setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len, bool nested_mmu)
>>>  {
>>>  	u64 max = (u64)len + (u64)start;
>>>  	u64 phys = start;
>>>  
>>> -	while (phys + LARGE_PAGE_SIZE <= max) {
>>> -		install_large_page(cr3, phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
>>> -		phys += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE;
>>> -	}
>>> -	install_pages(cr3, phys, max - phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
>>> +        if (nested_mmu == false) {
>>> +                while (phys + LARGE_PAGE_SIZE <= max) {
>>> +                        install_large_page(cr3, phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
>>> +		        phys += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE;
>>> +	        }
>>> +	        install_pages(cr3, phys, max - phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
>>> +        } else {
>>> +                set_pte_opt_mask();
>>> +                install_pages(cr3, phys, len, (void *)(ulong)phys);
>>> +                reset_pte_opt_mask();
>>> +        }
>>
>> Why can't a nested_mmu use large pages?
> 
> Oh, duh, you're just preserving the existing functionality.
> 
> I dislike bool params, but I also don't see a better option at this time.  To make
> it slightly less evil, add a wrapper so that the use and bool are closer together.
> And then the callers don't need to be updated.
> 
> void __setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len, bool use_hugepages);
> 
> static inline void setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len)
> {
> 	__setup_mmu_range(cr3, start, len, true);
> }
> 
> 
> And if you name it use_hugepages, then you can do:
> 
> void __setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len, bool nested_mmu)
> {
>         u64 orig_opt_mask = pte_opt_mask;
> 	u64 max = (u64)len + (u64)start;
> 	u64 phys = start;
> 
> 	/* comment goes here. */
> 	pte_opt_mask |= PT_USER_MASK;
> 
>         if (use_hugepages) {
>                 while (phys + LARGE_PAGE_SIZE <= max) {
>                         install_large_page(cr3, phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
> 		        phys += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE;
> 	        }
> 	}
> 	install_pages(cr3, phys, max - phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
> 
> 	pte_opt_mask = orig_opt_mask;
> }

Hi Sean,

Thank you so much for reviewing my changes.

RSVD bit test case will start failing with above implementation as we will be setting PT_USER_MASK bit for all host PTEs (in order to toggle CR4.SMEP) which will defeat one of the purpose of this patch. 

Right now, pte_opt_mask value which is set from setup_vm(), is overwritten in setup_mmu_range() for all the conditions.
How about setting PT_USER_MASK only for nested mmu in setup_mmu_range()?  It will retain the same value of pte_opt_mask which is set from setup_vm() in all the other cases.


#define IS_NESTED_MMU 1ULL
#define USE_HUGEPAGES 2ULL

void __setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len, unsigned long mmu_flags) {
        u64 orig_opt_mask = pte_opt_mask;
        u64 max = (u64)len + (u64)start;
        u64 phys = start;

        /* Allocate 4k pages only for nested page table, PT_USER_MASK needs to
         * be enabled for nested page.
         */
        if (mmu_flags & IS_NESTED_MMU)
                pte_opt_mask |= PT_USER_MASK;

        if (mmu_flags & USE_HUGEPAGES) {
                while (phys + LARGE_PAGE_SIZE <= max) {
                        install_large_page(cr3, phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);
                        phys += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE;
                }
        }
        install_pages(cr3, phys, max - phys, (void *)(ulong)phys);

        pte_opt_mask = orig_opt_mask;
}

static inline void setup_mmu_range(pgd_t *cr3, phys_addr_t start, size_t len) {
        __setup_mmu_range(cr3, start, len, USE_HUGEPAGES);
}

Thank you,
Manali



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