Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 03/23] lib: Add support for the XSDT ACPI table

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Hi Ricardo,

Thanks for the review!

On 18/06/2022 01:38, Ricardo Koller wrote:
Hi Nikos,

On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 09:55:45PM +0100, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:
XSDT provides pointers to other ACPI tables much like RSDT. However,
contrary to RSDT that provides 32-bit addresses, XSDT provides 64-bit
pointers. ACPI requires that if XSDT is valid then it takes precedence
over RSDT.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@xxxxxxx>
---
  lib/acpi.h |   6 ++++
  lib/acpi.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/acpi.h b/lib/acpi.h
index 42a2c16..d80b983 100644
--- a/lib/acpi.h
+++ b/lib/acpi.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#define RSDP_SIGNATURE ACPI_SIGNATURE('R','S','D','P')
  #define RSDT_SIGNATURE ACPI_SIGNATURE('R','S','D','T')
+#define XSDT_SIGNATURE ACPI_SIGNATURE('X','S','D','T')
  #define FACP_SIGNATURE ACPI_SIGNATURE('F','A','C','P')
  #define FACS_SIGNATURE ACPI_SIGNATURE('F','A','C','S')
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@ struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 {
      u32 table_offset_entry[0];
  } __attribute__ ((packed));
+struct acpi_table_xsdt {
+    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
+    u64 table_offset_entry[1];

nit: This should be "[0]" to match the usage above (in rsdt).

I was about to suggest using an unspecified size "[]", but after reading
what the C standard says about it (below), now I'm not sure. was the
"[1]" needed for something that I'm missing?

	106) The length is unspecified to allow for the fact that
	implementations may give array members different
	alignments according to their lengths.


+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
  struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
  {
      ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF     /* ACPI common table header */
diff --git a/lib/acpi.c b/lib/acpi.c
index de275ca..9b8700c 100644
--- a/lib/acpi.c
+++ b/lib/acpi.c
@@ -38,45 +38,66 @@ static struct rsdp_descriptor *get_rsdp(void)
void* find_acpi_table_addr(u32 sig)

nit: This one could also be fixed as well: "void *".

  {
-    struct rsdp_descriptor *rsdp;
-    struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt;
-    void *end;
-    int i;
-
-    /* FACS is special... */
-    if (sig == FACS_SIGNATURE) {
-        struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt;
-        fadt = find_acpi_table_addr(FACP_SIGNATURE);
-        if (!fadt) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        return (void*)(ulong)fadt->firmware_ctrl;
-    }
-
-    rsdp = get_rsdp();
-    if (rsdp == NULL) {
-        printf("Can't find RSDP\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (sig == RSDP_SIGNATURE) {
-        return rsdp;
-    }
-
-    rsdt = (void*)(ulong)rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
-    if (!rsdt || rsdt->signature != RSDT_SIGNATURE)
-        return 0;
-
-    if (sig == RSDT_SIGNATURE) {
-        return rsdt;
-    }
-
-    end = (void*)rsdt + rsdt->length;
-    for (i=0; (void*)&rsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
-        struct acpi_table *t = (void*)(ulong)rsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
-        if (t && t->signature == sig) {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-   return NULL;
+	struct rsdp_descriptor *rsdp;
+	struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt;
+	struct acpi_table_xsdt *xsdt = NULL;
+	void *end;
+	int i;
+
+	/* FACS is special... */
+	if (sig == FACS_SIGNATURE) {
+		struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt;
+
+		fadt = find_acpi_table_addr(FACP_SIGNATURE);
+		if (!fadt)
+			return NULL;
+
+		return (void*)(ulong)fadt->firmware_ctrl;
+	}
+
+	rsdp = get_rsdp();
+	if (rsdp == NULL) {
+		printf("Can't find RSDP\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sig == RSDP_SIGNATURE)
+		return rsdp;
+
+	rsdt = (void *)(ulong)rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
+	if (!rsdt || rsdt->signature != RSDT_SIGNATURE)
+		rsdt = NULL;
+
+	if (sig == RSDT_SIGNATURE)
+		return rsdt;
+
+	if (rsdp->revision > 1)
+		xsdt = (void *)(ulong)rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
+	if (!xsdt || xsdt->signature != XSDT_SIGNATURE)
+		xsdt = NULL;
+

To simplify this function a bit, finding the xsdt could be moved to some
kind of init function.

That's a good point, I can add xsdt and rsdt as globals (like we do for efi_rsdp) and then initialise them in set_efi_rsdp().

On the other hand, if we would like to avoid the global variables there is only a handful of time we will be calling find_acpi_table_addr()


+	if (sig == XSDT_SIGNATURE)
+		return xsdt;
+
+	// APCI requires that we first try to use XSDT if it's valid,
+	//  we use to find other tables, otherwise we use RSDT.
+	if (xsdt) {
+		end = (void *)(ulong)xsdt + xsdt->length;
+		for (i = 0; (void *)&xsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
+			struct acpi_table *t =
+				(void *)xsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
+			if (t && t->signature == sig)
+				return t;
+		}
+	} else if (rsdt) {
+		end = (void *)rsdt + rsdt->length;
+		for (i = 0; (void *)&rsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
+			struct acpi_table *t =
+				(void *)(ulong)rsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
+			if (t && t->signature == sig)
+				return t;
+		}
+	}

The two for-loops could be moved into some common function, or maybe a
macro to deal with the fact that it deals with two different structures
(the rsdt and the xsdt). This is my attempt at making it a function:

void *scan_system_descriptor_table(void *dt)
{
	int i;
	void *end;
	/* XXX: Not sure if this is the nicest thing to do, but the rsdt
	 * and the xsdt have "length" and "table_offset_entry" at the
	 * same offsets. */
	struct acpi_table_xsdt *xsdt = dt;

	end = (void *)(ulong)xsdt + xsdt->length;
	for (i = 0; &xsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
		struct acpi_table *t = (void *)xsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
		if (t && t->signature == sig)
			return t;
}


I remember trying something similar but it got a bit messy because table_offset_entry is u32 in rsdt and u64 in xsdt. I'll check again if there is a way we can improve this in v3.

Thanks,

Nikos

Thanks,
Ricardo

+
+	return NULL;
  }
--
2.25.1




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