Re: [PATCH kvmtool 2/4] virtio/mmio: access header members normally

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On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 05:51:36PM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
> The handlers for accessing the virtio-mmio header tried to be very
> clever, by modelling the internal data structure to look exactly like
> the protocol header, so that address offsets can "reused".
> 
> This requires using a packed structure, which creates other problems,
> and seems to be totally unnecessary in this case.
> 
> Replace the offset-based access hacks to the structure with proper
> compiler visible accesses, to avoid unaligned accesses and make the code
> more robust.
> 
> This fixes UBSAN complaints about unaligned accesses.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/kvm/virtio-mmio.h |  2 +-
>  virtio/mmio.c             | 19 +++++++++++++++----
>  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/kvm/virtio-mmio.h b/include/kvm/virtio-mmio.h
> index 13dcccb6..aa4cab3c 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/virtio-mmio.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/virtio-mmio.h
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct virtio_mmio_hdr {
>  	u32	interrupt_ack;
>  	u32	reserved_5[2];
>  	u32	status;
> -} __attribute__((packed));
> +};

Does this mean that the previous patch is no longer required?

>  
>  struct virtio_mmio {
>  	u32			addr;
> diff --git a/virtio/mmio.c b/virtio/mmio.c
> index 3782d55a..c9ad8ee7 100644
> --- a/virtio/mmio.c
> +++ b/virtio/mmio.c
> @@ -135,12 +135,22 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_in(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
>  
>  	switch (addr) {
>  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE:
> +		memcpy(data, &vmmio->hdr.magic, sizeof(vmmio->hdr.magic));

Hmm, this is a semantic change as we used to treat the magic as a u32 by
passing it to ioport__write32(), which would in turn do the swab for
big-endian machines.

I don't think we should be using raw memcpy() here.

Will



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