Re: [PATCH v7 5/8] KVM: MMU: Add helper function to get pkr bits

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On 5/25/2022 7:21 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Sun, Apr 24, 2022, Lei Wang wrote:
Extra the PKR stuff to a separate, non-inline helper, which is a
s/Extra/Extract

My mistake, will fix it.

preparation to introduce pks support.
Please provide more justification.  The change is justified, by random readers of
this patch/commit will be clueless.

   Extract getting the effective PKR bits to a helper that lives in mmu.c
   in order to keep the is_cr4_*() helpers contained to mmu.c.  Support for
   PKRS (versus just PKRU) will require querying MMU state to see if the
   relevant CR4 bit is enabled because pkr_mask will be non-zero if _either_
   bit is enabled).

   PKR{U,S} are exposed to the guest if and only if TDP is enabled, and
   while permission_fault() is performance critical for ia32 shadow paging,
   it's a rarely used path with TDP is enabled.  I.e. moving the PKR code
   out-of-line is not a performance concern.

Will add more justification to make it clearer to random readers.

Signed-off-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h     | 20 +++++---------------
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index cb3f07e63778..cea03053a153 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -204,6 +204,9 @@ static inline int kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
  	return vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
  }
+u32 kvm_mmu_pkr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
kvm_mmu_get_pkr_bits() so that there's a verb in there.

Will fix it.

+		     unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey, unsigned int pfec);
+
  /*
   * Check if a given access (described through the I/D, W/R and U/S bits of a
   * page fault error code pfec) causes a permission fault with the given PTE
@@ -240,21 +243,8 @@ static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK));
  	if (unlikely(mmu->pkr_mask)) {
-		u32 pkr_bits, offset;
-
-		/*
-		* PKRU defines 32 bits, there are 16 domains and 2
-		* attribute bits per domain in pkru.  pte_pkey is the
-		* index of the protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is
-		* is the index of the first bit for the domain.
-		*/
-		pkr_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2)) & 3;
-
-		/* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */
-		offset = (pfec & ~1) +
-			((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) << (PFERR_RSVD_BIT - PT_USER_SHIFT));
-
-		pkr_bits &= mmu->pkr_mask >> offset;
+		u32 pkr_bits =
+			kvm_mmu_pkr_bits(vcpu, mmu, pte_access, pte_pkey, pfec);
Nit, I prefer wrapping in the params, that way the first line shows the most
important information, e.g. what variable is being set and how (by a function call).
And then there won't be overflow with the longer helper name:

		u32 pkr_bits = kvm_mmu_get_pkr_bits(vcpu, mmu, pte_access,
						    pte_pkey, pfec);

Make sense, will make the wrapping more reasonable.

Comment needs to be aligned, and it can be adjust to wrap at 80 chars (its
indentation has changed).

	/*
	 * PKRU and PKRS both define 32 bits. There are 16 domains and 2
	 * attribute bits per domain in them. pte_key is the index of the
	 * protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is the index of the first bit for
	 * the domain. The use of PKRU versus PKRS is selected by the address
	 * type, as determined by the U/S bit in the paging-structure entries.
	 */
Will align and adjust it.



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