[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 09/23] lib/printf: Support for precision modifier in printing strings

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This follows the typical format of:

printf("%.Ns", *str);

Where N might be a decimal digit string or '*'. This feature is used
by a future change.

See also: man 3 printf

Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@xxxxxxx>
---
 lib/printf.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/printf.c b/lib/printf.c
index 1269723..724befa 100644
--- a/lib/printf.c
+++ b/lib/printf.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ typedef struct strprops {
     char pad;
     int npad;
     bool alternate;
+    int precision;
 } strprops_t;
 
 static void addchar(pstream_t *p, char c)
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ static void print_str(pstream_t *p, const char *s, strprops_t props)
 	}
     }
 
-    while (*s)
+    while (*s && props.precision--)
 	addchar(p, *s++);
 
     if (npad < 0) {
@@ -147,9 +148,61 @@ static int fmtnum(const char **fmt)
     return num;
 }
 
+static inline int isdigit(int c)
+{
+    return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adapted from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c
+ */
+static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+
+    do {
+	i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+    } while (isdigit(**s));
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adapted from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c
+ */
+static int get_int(const char **fmt, va_list *ap)
+{
+    if (isdigit(**fmt)) {
+	return skip_atoi(fmt);
+    }
+    if (**fmt == '*') {
+	++(*fmt);
+	/* it's the next argument */
+	return va_arg(*ap, int);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
 {
     pstream_t s;
+    va_list args;
+
+    /*
+     * We want to pass our input va_list to helper functions by reference,
+     * but there's an annoying edge case. If va_list was originally passed
+     * to us by value, we could just pass &ap down to the helpers. This is
+     * the case on, for example, X86_32.
+     * However, on X86_64 (and possibly others), va_list is actually a
+     * size-1 array containing a structure. Our function parameter ap has
+     * decayed from T[1] to T*, and &ap has type T** rather than T(*)[1],
+     * which is what will be expected by a function taking a va_list *
+     * parameter.
+     * One standard way to solve this mess is by creating a copy in a local
+     * variable of type va_list and then passing a pointer to that local
+     * copy instead, which is what we do here.
+     */
+    va_copy(args, va);
 
     s.buffer = buf;
     s.remain = size - 1;
@@ -160,6 +213,7 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
 	strprops_t props;
 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
 	props.pad = ' ';
+	props.precision = -1;
 
 	if (f != '%') {
 	    addchar(&s, f);
@@ -172,11 +226,14 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
 	    addchar(&s, '%');
 	    break;
 	case 'c':
-            addchar(&s, va_arg(va, int));
+	    addchar(&s, va_arg(args, int));
 	    break;
 	case '\0':
 	    --fmt;
 	    break;
+	case '.':
+	    props.precision = get_int(&fmt, &args);
+	    goto morefmt;
 	case '#':
 	    props.alternate = true;
 	    goto morefmt;
@@ -204,54 +261,55 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
 	case 'd':
 	    switch (nlong) {
 	    case 0:
-		print_int(&s, va_arg(va, int), 10, props);
+		print_int(&s, va_arg(args, int), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    case 1:
-		print_int(&s, va_arg(va, long), 10, props);
+		print_int(&s, va_arg(args, long), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    default:
-		print_int(&s, va_arg(va, long long), 10, props);
+		print_int(&s, va_arg(args, long long), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case 'u':
 	    switch (nlong) {
 	    case 0:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned), 10, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    case 1:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned long), 10, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned long), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    default:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned long long), 10, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned long long), 10, props);
 		break;
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case 'x':
 	    switch (nlong) {
 	    case 0:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned), 16, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned), 16, props);
 		break;
 	    case 1:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned long), 16, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned long), 16, props);
 		break;
 	    default:
-		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(va, unsigned long long), 16, props);
+		print_unsigned(&s, va_arg(args, unsigned long long), 16, props);
 		break;
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case 'p':
 	    props.alternate = true;
-	    print_unsigned(&s, (unsigned long)va_arg(va, void *), 16, props);
+	    print_unsigned(&s, (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16, props);
 	    break;
 	case 's':
-	    print_str(&s, va_arg(va, const char *), props);
+	    print_str(&s, va_arg(args, const char *), props);
 	    break;
 	default:
 	    addchar(&s, f);
 	    break;
 	}
     }
+    va_end(args);
     *s.buffer = 0;
     return s.added;
 }
-- 
2.25.1




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