Re: [RFC PATCH v5 000/104] KVM TDX basic feature support

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On 3/4/22 20:48, isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>

Hi.  Now TDX host kernel patch series was posted, I've rebased this patch
series to it and make it work.

   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1646007267.git.kai.huang@xxxxxxxxx/

Changes from v4:
- rebased to TDX host kernel patch series.
- include all the patches to make this patch series working.
- add [MARKER] patches to mark the patch layer clear.

I think I have reviewed everything except the TDP MMU parts (48, 54-57). I will do those next week, but in the meanwhile feel free to send v6 if you have it ready. A lot of the requests have been cosmetic.

If you would like to use something like Trello to track all the changes, and submit before you have done all of them, that's fine by me.

Paolo

Thanks,


* What's TDX?
TDX stands for Trust Domain Extensions, which extends Intel Virtual Machines
Extensions (VMX) to introduce a kind of virtual machine guest called a Trust
Domain (TD) for confidential computing.

A TD runs in a CPU mode that is designed to protect the confidentiality of its
memory contents and its CPU state from any other software, including the hosting
Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), unless explicitly shared by the TD itself.

We have more detailed explanations below (***).
We have the high-level design of TDX KVM below (****).

In this patch series, we use "TD" or "guest TD" to differentiate it from the
current "VM" (Virtual Machine), which is supported by KVM today.


* The organization of this patch series
This patch series is on top of the patches series "TDX host kernel support":
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1646007267.git.kai.huang@xxxxxxxxx/

this patch series is available at
https://github.com/intel/tdx/releases/tag/kvm-upstream
The corresponding patches to qemu are available at
https://github.com/intel/qemu-tdx/commits/tdx-upstream

The relations of the layers are depicted as follows.
The arrows below show the order of patch reviews we would like to have.

The below layers are chosen so that the device model, for example, qemu can
exercise each layering step by step.  Check if TDX is supported, create TD VM,
create TD vcpu, allow vcpu running, populate TD guest private memory, and handle
vcpu exits/hypercalls/interrupts to run TD fully.

   TDX vcpu
   interrupt/exits/hypercall<------------\
         ^                               |
         |                               |
   TD finalization                       |
         ^                               |
         |                               |
   TDX EPT violation<------------\       |
         ^                       |       |
         |                       |       |
   TD vcpu enter/exit            |       |
         ^                       |       |
         |                       |       |
   TD vcpu creation/destruction  |       \-------KVM TDP MMU MapGPA
         ^                       |                       ^
         |                       |                       |
   TD VM creation/destruction    \---------------KVM TDP MMU hooks
         ^                                               ^
         |                                               |
   TDX architectural definitions                 KVM TDP refactoring for TDX
         ^                                               ^
         |                                               |
    TDX, VMX    <--------TDX host kernel         KVM MMU GPA stolen bits
    coexistence          support


The followings are explanations of each layer.  Each layer has a dummy commit
that starts with [MARKER] in subject.  It is intended to help to identify where
each layer starts.

TDX host kernel support:
         https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1646007267.git.kai.huang@xxxxxxxxx/
         The guts of system-wide initialization of TDX module.  There is an
         independent patch series for host x86.  TDX KVM patches call functions
         this patch series provides to initialize the TDX module.

TDX, VMX coexistence:
         Infrastructure to allow TDX to coexist with VMX and trigger the
         initialization of the TDX module.
         This layer starts with
         "KVM: VMX: Move out vmx_x86_ops to 'main.c' to wrap VMX and TDX"
TDX architectural definitions:
         Add TDX architectural definitions and helper functions
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TDX architectural definitions".
TD VM creation/destruction:
         Guest TD creation/destroy allocation and releasing of TDX specific vm
         and vcpu structure.  Create an initial guest memory image with TDX
         measurement.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD VM creation/destruction".
TD vcpu creation/destruction:
         guest TD creation/destroy Allocation and releasing of TDX specific vm
         and vcpu structure.  Create an initial guest memory image with TDX
         measurement.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu creation/destruction"
TDX EPT violation:
         Create an initial guest memory image with TDX measurement.  Handle
         secure EPT violations to populate guest pages with TDX SEAMCALLs.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TDX EPT violation"
TD vcpu enter/exit:
         Allow TDX vcpu to enter into TD and exit from TD.  Save CPU state before
         entering into TD.  Restore CPU state after exiting from TD.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu enter/exit"
TD vcpu interrupts/exit/hypercall:
         Handle various exits/hypercalls and allow interrupts to be injected so
         that TD vcpu can continue running.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu exits/interrupts/hypercalls"

KVM MMU GPA stolen bits:
         Introduce framework to handle stolen repurposed bit of GPA TDX
         repurposed a bit of GPA to indicate shared or private. If it's shared,
         it's the same as the conventional VMX EPT case.  VMM can access shared
         guest pages.  If it's private, it's handled by Secure-EPT and the guest
         page is encrypted.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM MMU GPA stolen bits"
KVM TDP refactoring for TDX:
         TDX Secure EPT requires different constants. e.g. initial value EPT
         entry value etc. Various refactoring for those differences.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP refactoring for TDX"
KVM TDP MMU hooks:
         Introduce framework to TDP MMU to add hooks in addition to direct EPT
         access TDX added Secure EPT which is an enhancement to VMX EPT.  Unlike
         conventional VMX EPT, CPU can't directly read/write Secure EPT. Instead,
         use TDX SEAMCALLs to operate on Secure EPT.
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP MMU hooks"
KVM TDP MMU MapGPA:
         Introduce framework to handle switching guest pages from private/shared
         to shared/private.  For a given GPA, a guest page can be assigned to a
         private GPA or a shared GPA exclusively.  With TDX MapGPA hypercall,
         guest TD converts GPA assignments from private (or shared) to shared (or
         private).
         This layer starts with
         "[MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP MMU MapGPA "

KVM guest private memory: (not shown in the above diagram)
[PATCH v4 00/12] KVM: mm: fd-based approach for supporting KVM guest private
memory: https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/1/18/395
         Guest private memory requires different memory management in KVM.  The
         patch proposes a way for it.  Integration with TDX KVM.

(***)
* TDX module
A CPU-attested software module called the "TDX module" is designed to implement
the TDX architecture, and it is loaded by the UEFI firmware today. It can be
loaded by the kernel or driver at runtime, but in this patch series we assume
that the TDX module is already loaded and initialized.

The TDX module provides two main new logical modes of operation built upon the
new SEAM (Secure Arbitration Mode) root and non-root CPU modes added to the VMX
architecture. TDX root mode is mostly identical to the VMX root operation mode,
and the TDX functions (described later) are triggered by the new SEAMCALL
instruction with the desired interface function selected by an input operand
(leaf number, in RAX). TDX non-root mode is used for TD guest operation.  TDX
non-root operation (i.e. "guest TD" mode) is similar to the VMX non-root
operation (i.e. guest VM), with changes and restrictions to better assure that
no other software or hardware has direct visibility of the TD memory and state.

TDX transitions between TDX root operation and TDX non-root operation include TD
Entries, from TDX root to TDX non-root mode, and TD Exits from TDX non-root to
TDX root mode.  A TD Exit might be asynchronous, triggered by some external
event (e.g., external interrupt or SMI) or an exception, or it might be
synchronous, triggered by a TDCALL (TDG.VP.VMCALL) function.

TD VCPUs can be entered using SEAMCALL(TDH.VP.ENTER) by KVM. TDH.VP.ENTER is one
of the TDX interface functions as mentioned above, and "TDH" stands for Trust
Domain Host. Those host-side TDX interface functions are categorized into
various areas just for better organization, such as SYS (TDX module management),
MNG (TD management), VP (VCPU), PHYSMEM (physical memory), MEM (private memory),
etc. For example, SEAMCALL(TDH.SYS.INFO) returns the TDX module information.

TDCS (Trust Domain Control Structure) is the main control structure of a guest
TD, and encrypted (using the guest TD's ephemeral private key).  At a high
level, TDCS holds information for controlling TD operation as a whole,
execution, EPTP, MSR bitmaps, etc that KVM needs to set it up.  Note that MSR
bitmaps are held as part of TDCS (unlike VMX) because they are meant to have the
same value for all VCPUs of the same TD.

Trust Domain Virtual Processor State (TDVPS) is the root control structure of a
TD VCPU.  It helps the TDX module control the operation of the VCPU, and holds
the VCPU state while the VCPU is not running. TDVPS is opaque to software and
DMA access, accessible only by using the TDX module interface functions (such as
TDH.VP.RD, TDH.VP.WR). TDVPS includes TD VMCS, and TD VMCS auxiliary structures,
such as virtual APIC page, virtualization exception information, etc.

Several VMX control structures (such as Shared EPT and Posted interrupt
descriptor) are directly managed and accessed by the host VMM.  These control
structures are pointed to by fields in the TD VMCS.

The above means that 1) KVM needs to allocate different data structures for TDs,
2) KVM can reuse the existing code for TDs for some operations, 3) it needs to
define TD-specific handling for others.  3) Redirect operations to .  3)
Redirect operations to the TDX specific callbacks, like "if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
tdx_callback() else vmx_callback();".

*TD Private Memory
TD private memory is designed to hold TD private content, encrypted by the CPU
using the TD ephemeral key. An encryption engine holds a table of encryption
keys, and an encryption key is selected for each memory transaction based on a
Host Key Identifier (HKID). By design, the host VMM does not have access to the
encryption keys.

In the first generation of MKTME, HKID is "stolen" from the physical address by
allocating a configurable number of bits from the top of the physical
address. The HKID space is partitioned into shared HKIDs for legacy MKTME
accesses and private HKIDs for SEAM-mode-only accesses. We use 0 for the shared
HKID on the host so that MKTME can be opaque or bypassed on the host.

During TDX non-root operation (i.e. guest TD), memory accesses can be qualified
as either shared or private, based on the value of a new SHARED bit in the Guest
Physical Address (GPA).  The CPU translates shared GPAs using the usual VMX EPT
(Extended Page Table) or "Shared EPT" (in this document), which resides in host
VMM memory. The Shared EPT is directly managed by the host VMM - the same as
with the current VMX. Since guest TDs usually require I/O, and the data exchange
needs to be done via shared memory, thus KVM needs to use the current EPT
functionality even for TDs.

* Secure EPT and Minoring using the TDP code
The CPU translates private GPAs using a separate Secure EPT.  The Secure EPT
pages are encrypted and integrity-protected with the TD's ephemeral private
key.  Secure EPT can be managed _indirectly_ by the host VMM, using the TDX
interface functions, and thus conceptually Secure EPT is a subset of EPT (why
"subset"). Since execution of such interface functions takes much longer time
than accessing memory directly, in KVM we use the existing TDP code to minor the
Secure EPT for the TD.

This way, we can effectively walk Secure EPT without using the TDX interface
functions.

* VM life cycle and TDX specific operations
The userspace VMM, such as QEMU, needs to build and treat TDs differently.  For
example, a TD needs to boot in private memory, and the host software cannot copy
the initial image to private memory.

* TSC Virtualization
The TDX module helps TDs maintain reliable TSC (Time Stamp Counter) values
(e.g. consistent among the TD VCPUs) and the virtual TSC frequency is determined
by TD configuration, i.e. when the TD is created, not per VCPU.  The current KVM
owns TSC virtualization for VMs, but the TDX module does for TDs.

* MCE support for TDs
The TDX module doesn't allow VMM to inject MCE.  Instead PV way is needed for TD
to communicate with VMM.  For now, KVM silently ignores MCE request by VMM.  MSRs
related to MCE (e.g, MCE bank registers) can be naturally emulated by
paravirtualizing MSR access.

[1] For details, the specifications, [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], are
available.

* Restrictions or future work
Some features are not included to reduce patch size.  Those features are
addressed as future independent patch series.
- large page (2M, 1G)
- qemu gdb stub
- guest PMU
- and more

* Prerequisites
It's required to load the TDX module and initialize it.  It's out of the scope
of this patch series.  Another independent patch for the common x86 code is
planned.  It defines CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST and this patch series uses
CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST.  It's assumed that With CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST=y, the TDX
module is initialized and ready for KVM to use the TDX module APIs for TDX guest
life cycle like tdh.mng.init are ready to use.

Concretely Global initialization, LP (Logical Processor) initialization, global
configuration, the key configuration, and TDMR and PAMT initialization are done.
The state of the TDX module is SYS_READY.  Please refer to the TDX module
specification, the chapter Intel TDX Module Lifecycle State Machine

** Detecting the TDX module readiness.
TDX host patch series implements the detection of the TDX module availability
and its initialization so that KVM can use it.  Also it manages Host KeyID
(HKID) assigned to guest TD.
The assumed APIs the TDX host patch series provides are
- int seamrr_enabled()
   Check if required cpu feature (SEAM mode) is available. This only check CPU
   feature availability.  At this point, the TDX module may not be ready for KVM
   to use.
- int init_tdx(void);
   Initialization of TDX module so that the TDX module is ready for KVM to use.
- const struct tdsysinfo_struct *tdx_get_sysinfo(void);
   Return the system wide information about the TDX module.  NULL if the TDX
   isn't initialized.
- u32 tdx_get_global_keyid(void);
   Return global key id that is used for the TDX module itself.
- int tdx_keyid_alloc(void);
   Allocate HKID for guest TD.
- void tdx_keyid_free(int keyid);
   Free HKID for guest TD.

(****)
* TDX KVM high-level design
- Host key ID management
Host Key ID (HKID) needs to be assigned to each TDX guest for memory encryption.
It is assumed The TDX host patch series implements necessary functions,
u32 tdx_get_global_keyid(void), int tdx_keyid_alloc(void) and,
void tdx_keyid_free(int keyid).

- Data structures and VM type
Because TDX is different from VMX, define its own VM/VCPU structures, struct
kvm_tdx and struct vcpu_tdx instead of struct kvm_vmx and struct vcpu_vmx.  To
identify the VM, introduce VM-type to specify which VM type, VMX (default) or
TDX, is used.

- VM life cycle and TDX specific operations
Re-purpose the existing KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP to add TDX specific operations.
New commands are used to get the TDX system parameters, set TDX specific VM/VCPU
parameters, set initial guest memory and measurement.

The creation of TDX VM requires five additional operations in addition to the
conventional VM creation.
   - Get KVM system capability to check if TDX VM type is supported
   - VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM)
   - New: Get the TDX specific system parameters.  KVM_TDX_GET_CAPABILITY.
   - New: Set TDX specific VM parameters.  KVM_TDX_INIT_VM.
   - VCPU creation (KVM_CREATE_VCPU)
   - New: Set TDX specific VCPU parameters.  KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU.
   - New: Initialize guest memory as boot state and extend the measurement with
     the memory.  KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION.
   - New: Finalize VM. KVM_TDX_FINALIZE. Complete measurement of the initial
     TDX VM contents.
   - VCPU RUN (KVM_VCPU_RUN)

- Protected guest state
Because the guest state (CPU state and guest memory) is protected, the KVM VMM
can't operate on them.  For example, accessing CPU registers, injecting
exceptions, and accessing guest memory.  Those operations are handled as
silently ignored, returning zero or initial reset value when it's requested via
KVM API ioctls.

     VM/VCPU state and callbacks for TDX specific operations.
     Define tdx specific VM state and VCPU state instead of VMX ones.  Redirect
     operations to TDX specific callbacks.  "if (tdx) tdx_op() else vmx_op()".

     Operations on the CPU state
     silently ignore operations on the guest state.  For example, the write to
     CPU registers is ignored and the read from CPU registers returns 0.

     . ignore access to CPU registers except for allowed ones.
     . TSC: add a check if tsc is immutable and return an error.  Because the KVM
       implementation updates the internal tsc state and it's difficult to back
       out those changes.  Instead, skip the logic.
     . dirty logging: add check if dirty logging is supported.
     . exceptions/SMI/MCE/SIPI/INIT: silently ignore

     Note: virtual external interrupt and NMI can be injected into TDX guests.

- KVM MMU integration
One bit of the guest physical address (bit 51 or 47) is repurposed to indicate if
the guest physical address is private (the bit is cleared) or shared (the bit is
set).  The bits are called stolen bits.

   - Stolen bits framework
     systematically tracks which guest physical address, shared or private, is
     used.

   - Shared EPT and secure EPT
     There are two EPTs. Shared EPT (the conventional one) and Secure
     EPT(the new one). Shared EPT is handled the same for the stolen
     bit set.  Secure EPT points to private guest pages.  To resolve
     EPT violation, KVM walks one of two EPTs based on faulted GPA.
     Because it's costly to access secure EPT during walking EPTs with
     SEAMCALLs for the private guest physical address, another private
     EPT is used as a shadow of Secure-EPT with the existing logic at
     the cost of extra memory.

The following depicts the relationship.

                     KVM                             |       TDX module
                      |                              |           |
         -------------+----------                    |           |
         |                      |                    |           |
         V                      V                    |           |
      shared GPA           private GPA               |           |
   CPU shared EPT pointer  KVM private EPT pointer   |  CPU secure EPT pointer
         |                      |                    |           |
         |                      |                    |           |
         V                      V                    |           V
   shared EPT                private EPT<-------mirror----->Secure EPT
         |                      |                    |           |
         |                      \--------------------+------\    |
         |                                           |      |    |
         V                                           |      V    V
   shared guest page                                 |    private guest page
                                                     |
                                                     |
                               non-encrypted memory  |    encrypted memory
                                                     |

   - Operating on Secure EPT
     Use the TDX module APIs to operate on Secure EPT.  To call the TDX API
     during resolving EPT violation, add hooks to additional operation and wiring
     it to TDX backend.

* References

[1] TDX specification
    https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/intel-trust-domain-extensions.html
[2] Intel Trust Domain Extensions (Intel TDX)
    https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/tdx-whitepaper-final9-17.pdf
[3] Intel CPU Architectural Extensions Specification
    https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents-tps/intel-tdx-cpu-architectural-specification.pdf
[4] Intel TDX Module 1.0 EAS
    https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/tdx-module-1eas-v0.85.039.pdf
[5] Intel TDX Loader Interface Specification
   https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents-tps/intel-tdx-seamldr-interface-specification.pdf
[6] Intel TDX Guest-Hypervisor Communication Interface
    https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/intel-tdx-guest-hypervisor-communication-interface.pdf
[7] Intel TDX Virtual Firmware Design Guide
    https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/tdx-virtual-firmware-design-guide-rev-1.pdf
[8] intel public github
    kvm TDX branch: https://github.com/intel/tdx/tree/kvm
    TDX guest branch: https://github.com/intel/tdx/tree/guest
    qemu TDX https://github.com/intel/qemu-tdx
[9] TDVF
     https://github.com/tianocore/edk2-staging/tree/TDVF


Chao Gao (1):
   KVM: x86: Allow to update cached values in kvm_user_return_msrs w/o
     wrmsr

Isaku Yamahata (73):
   x86/virt/tdx: export platform_has_tdx
   KVM: TDX: Detect CPU feature on kernel module initialization
   KVM: x86: Refactor KVM VMX module init/exit functions
   KVM: TDX: Add placeholders for TDX VM/vcpu structure
   x86/virt/tdx: Add a helper function to return system wide info about
     TDX module
   KVM: TDX: Add a function to initialize TDX module
   KVM: TDX: Make TDX VM type supported
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TDX architectural
     definitions
   KVM: TDX: Define TDX architectural definitions
   KVM: TDX: Add a function for KVM to invoke SEAMCALL
   KVM: TDX: add a helper function for KVM to issue SEAMCALL
   KVM: TDX: Add helper functions to print TDX SEAMCALL error
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD VM creation/destruction
   KVM: TDX: allocate per-package mutex
   x86/cpu: Add helper functions to allocate/free MKTME keyid
   KVM: TDX: Add place holder for TDX VM specific mem_enc_op ioctl
   KVM: TDX: x86: Add vm ioctl to get TDX systemwide parameters
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu
     creation/destruction
   KVM: TDX: allocate/free TDX vcpu structure
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM MMU GPA stolen bits
   KVM: x86/mmu: introduce config for PRIVATE KVM MMU
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP refactoring for
     TDX
   KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow fast page fault on private GPA
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP MMU hooks
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: make REMOVED_SPTE include shadow_initial value
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: refactor kvm_tdp_mmu_map()
   KVM: x86/mmu: add a private pointer to struct kvm_mmu_page
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Support TDX private mapping for TDP MMU
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Ignore unsupported mmu operation on private GFNs
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TDX EPT violation
   KVM: TDX: TDP MMU TDX support
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: KVM TDP MMU MapGPA
   KVM: x86/mmu: steal software usable bit for EPT to represent shared
     page
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Keep PRIVATE_PROHIBIT bit when zapping
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: prevent private/shared map based on PRIVATE_PROHIBIT
   KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: implement MapGPA hypercall for TDX
   KVM: x86/mmu: Focibly use TDP MMU for TDX
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD finalization
   KVM: TDX: Create initial guest memory
   KVM: TDX: Finalize VM initialization
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu enter/exit
   KVM: TDX: Add helper assembly function to TDX vcpu
   KVM: TDX: Implement TDX vcpu enter/exit path
   KVM: TDX: vcpu_run: save/restore host state(host kernel gs)
   KVM: TDX: restore host xsave state when exit from the guest TD
   KVM: TDX: restore user ret MSRs
   [MARKER] The start of TDX KVM patch series: TD vcpu
     exits/interrupts/hypercalls
   KVM: TDX: complete interrupts after tdexit
   KVM: TDX: restore debug store when TD exit
   KVM: TDX: handle vcpu migration over logical processor
   KVM: TDX: track LP tdx vcpu run and teardown vcpus on descroing the
     guest TD
   KVM: x86: Add a switch_db_regs flag to handle TDX's auto-switched
     behavior
   KVM: TDX: Implement interrupt injection
   KVM: TDX: Implements vcpu request_immediate_exit
   KVM: TDX: Implement methods to inject NMI
   KVM: TDX: Add a place holder to handle TDX VM exit
   KVM: TDX: handle EXIT_REASON_OTHER_SMI
   KVM: TDX: handle ept violation/misconfig exit
   KVM: TDX: handle EXCEPTION_NMI and EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
   KVM: TDX: Add TDG.VP.VMCALL accessors to access guest vcpu registers
   KVM: TDX: handle KVM hypercall with TDG.VP.VMCALL
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV CPUID hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV HLT hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV port io hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Implement callbacks for MSR operations for TDX
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV rdmsr hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV wrmsr hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV report fatal error hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV map_gpa hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Silently discard SMI request
   KVM: TDX: Silently ignore INIT/SIPI
   Documentation/virtual/kvm: Document on Trust Domain Extensions(TDX)
   KVM: x86: design documentation on TDX support of x86 KVM TDP MMU

Kai Huang (1):
   KVM: x86: Introduce hooks to free VM callback prezap and vm_free

Rick Edgecombe (1):
   KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for stolen GPA bits

Sean Christopherson (26):
   KVM: VMX: Move out vmx_x86_ops to 'main.c' to wrap VMX and TDX
   KVM: Enable hardware before doing arch VM initialization
   KVM: x86: Introduce vm_type to differentiate default VMs from
     confidential VMs
   KVM: TDX: Add TDX "architectural" error codes
   KVM: TDX: Add C wrapper functions for SEAMCALLs to the TDX module
   KVM: TDX: Stub in tdx.h with structs, accessors, and VMCS helpers
   KVM: Add max_vcpus field in common 'struct kvm'
   KVM: TDX: create/destroy VM structure
   KVM: TDX: Do TDX specific vcpu initialization
   KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow dirty logging for x86 TDX
   KVM: x86/mmu: Explicitly check for MMIO spte in fast page fault
   KVM: x86/mmu: Allow non-zero init value for shadow PTE
   KVM: x86/mmu: Allow per-VM override of the TDP max page level
   KVM: VMX: Split out guts of EPT violation to common/exposed function
   KVM: VMX: Move setting of EPT MMU masks to common VT-x code
   KVM: x86/mmu: Track shadow MMIO value/mask on a per-VM basis
   KVM: TDX: Add load_mmu_pgd method for TDX
   KVM: x86/mmu: Introduce kvm_mmu_map_tdp_page() for use by TDX
   KVM: x86: Check for pending APICv interrupt in kvm_vcpu_has_events()
   KVM: x86: Add option to force LAPIC expiration wait
   KVM: VMX: Modify NMI and INTR handlers to take intr_info as function
     argument
   KVM: VMX: Move NMI/exception handler to common helper
   KVM: x86: Split core of hypercall emulation to helper function
   KVM: TDX: Add a placeholder for handler of TDX hypercalls
     (TDG.VP.VMCALL)
   KVM: TDX: Handle TDX PV MMIO hypercall
   KVM: TDX: Add methods to ignore accesses to CPU state

Xiaoyao Li (1):
   KVM: TDX: initialize VM with TDX specific parameters

Yuan Yao (1):
   KVM: TDX: Use vcpu_to_pi_desc() uniformly in posted_intr.c

  Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst                |   24 +-
  .../virt/kvm/intel-tdx-layer-status.rst       |   33 +
  Documentation/virt/kvm/intel-tdx.rst          |  360 +++
  Documentation/virt/kvm/tdx-tdp-mmu.rst        |  466 ++++
  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h             |    3 -
  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                          |    6 +-
  arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c               |    6 +-
  arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c                    |    1 +
  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h            |    5 +
  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h               |   38 +-
  arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h                    |   61 +
  arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h                    |    2 +
  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h               |   59 +
  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h               |    5 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig                          |    4 +
  arch/x86/kvm/Makefile                         |    3 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c                          |   25 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h                          |    2 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h                            |   65 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c                        |  232 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h               |   84 +
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h                |   25 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c                       |   48 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h                       |   40 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h                   |    2 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c                    |  642 ++++-
  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h                    |   16 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c                        |   10 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h                     |  155 ++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c                       | 1026 ++++++++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c                |    8 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/seamcall.S                   |   55 +
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/seamcall.h                   |   25 +
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c                        | 2337 +++++++++++++++++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h                        |  253 ++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_arch.h                   |  158 ++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_errno.h                  |   29 +
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_error.c                  |   22 +
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h                    |  174 ++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S                    |  146 +
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c                        |  619 ++---
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h                    |  235 ++
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                            |  123 +-
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.h                            |    8 +
  arch/x86/virt/tdxcall.S                       |    8 +-
  arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx.c                       |   50 +-
  arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx.h                       |   52 -
  include/linux/kvm_host.h                      |    2 +
  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                      |    1 +
  tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h         |   59 +
  tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                |    1 +
  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                           |   35 +-
  52 files changed, 7142 insertions(+), 706 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/kvm/intel-tdx-layer-status.rst
  create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/kvm/intel-tdx.rst
  create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/kvm/tdx-tdp-mmu.rst
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/seamcall.S
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/seamcall.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_arch.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_errno.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_error.c
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx_ops.h
  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h





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