Re: [PATCH RFC 08/12] iommufd: IOCTLs for the io_pagetable

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On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 03:36:29PM +1100, David Gibson wrote:

> > +/**
> > + * struct iommu_ioas_iova_ranges - ioctl(IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES)
> > + * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_ioas_iova_ranges)
> > + * @ioas_id: IOAS ID to read ranges from
> > + * @out_num_iovas: Output total number of ranges in the IOAS
> > + * @__reserved: Must be 0
> > + * @out_valid_iovas: Array of valid IOVA ranges. The array length is the smaller
> > + *                   of out_num_iovas or the length implied by size.
> > + * @out_valid_iovas.start: First IOVA in the allowed range
> > + * @out_valid_iovas.last: Inclusive last IOVA in the allowed range
> > + *
> > + * Query an IOAS for ranges of allowed IOVAs. Operation outside these ranges is
> > + * not allowed. out_num_iovas will be set to the total number of iovas
> > + * and the out_valid_iovas[] will be filled in as space permits.
> > + * size should include the allocated flex array.
> > + */
> > +struct iommu_ioas_iova_ranges {
> > +	__u32 size;
> > +	__u32 ioas_id;
> > +	__u32 out_num_iovas;
> > +	__u32 __reserved;
> > +	struct iommu_valid_iovas {
> > +		__aligned_u64 start;
> > +		__aligned_u64 last;
> > +	} out_valid_iovas[];
> > +};
> > +#define IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES)
> 
> Is the information returned by this valid for the lifeime of the IOAS,
> or can it change?  If it can change, what events can change it?
>
> If it *can't* change, then how do we have enough information to
> determine this at ALLOC time, since we don't necessarily know which
> (if any) hardware IOMMU will be attached to it.

It is a good point worth documenting. It can change. Particularly
after any device attachment.

I added this:

 * Query an IOAS for ranges of allowed IOVAs. Mapping IOVA outside these ranges
 * is not allowed. out_num_iovas will be set to the total number of iovas and
 * the out_valid_iovas[] will be filled in as space permits. size should include
 * the allocated flex array.
 *
 * The allowed ranges are dependent on the HW path the DMA operation takes, and
 * can change during the lifetime of the IOAS. A fresh empty IOAS will have a
 * full range, and each attached device will narrow the ranges based on that
 * devices HW restrictions.


> > +#define IOMMU_IOAS_COPY _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_COPY)
> 
> Since it can only copy a single mapping, what's the benefit of this
> over just repeating an IOAS_MAP in the new IOAS?

It causes the underlying pin accounting to be shared and can avoid
calling GUP entirely.

Thanks,
Jason



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