[PATCH kvmtool 5/6] virtio: Check for overflows in QUEUE_NOTIFY and QUEUE_SEL

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This patch checks for overflows in QUEUE_NOTIFY and QUEUE_SEL in
the PCI and MMIO operation handling paths. Further, the return
value type of get_vq_count is changed from int to uint since negative
doesn't carry any semantic meaning.

Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/kvm/virtio.h |  2 +-
 virtio/9p.c          |  2 +-
 virtio/balloon.c     |  2 +-
 virtio/blk.c         |  2 +-
 virtio/console.c     |  2 +-
 virtio/mmio.c        | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 virtio/net.c         |  2 +-
 virtio/pci.c         | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 virtio/rng.c         |  2 +-
 virtio/scsi.c        |  2 +-
 virtio/vsock.c       |  2 +-
 11 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/kvm/virtio.h b/include/kvm/virtio.h
index 3880e74..ad274ac 100644
--- a/include/kvm/virtio.h
+++ b/include/kvm/virtio.h
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ struct virtio_ops {
 	size_t (*get_config_size)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
 	u32 (*get_host_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
 	void (*set_guest_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 features);
-	int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
+	unsigned int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
 	int (*init_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 page_size,
 		       u32 align, u32 pfn);
 	void (*exit_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq);
diff --git a/virtio/9p.c b/virtio/9p.c
index 57cd6d0..7c9d792 100644
--- a/virtio/9p.c
+++ b/virtio/9p.c
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/balloon.c b/virtio/balloon.c
index 5bcd6ab..450b36a 100644
--- a/virtio/balloon.c
+++ b/virtio/balloon.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/blk.c b/virtio/blk.c
index af71c0c..46ee028 100644
--- a/virtio/blk.c
+++ b/virtio/blk.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/console.c b/virtio/console.c
index dae6034..8315808 100644
--- a/virtio/console.c
+++ b/virtio/console.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return VIRTIO_CONSOLE_NUM_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/mmio.c b/virtio/mmio.c
index c14f08a..4c16359 100644
--- a/virtio/mmio.c
+++ b/virtio/mmio.c
@@ -175,13 +175,22 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
 {
 	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
 	struct kvm *kvm = vmmio->kvm;
+	unsigned int vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev);
 	u32 val = 0;
 
 	switch (addr) {
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES_SEL:
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL:
+		val = ioport__read32(data);
+		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
+		break;
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL:
 		val = ioport__read32(data);
+		if (val >= vq_count) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
+				val, vq_count);
+			break;
+		}
 		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS:
@@ -227,6 +236,11 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
 		val = ioport__read32(data);
+		if (val >= vq_count) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_NOTIFY value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
+				val, vq_count);
+			break;
+		}
 		vdev->ops->notify_vq(vmmio->kvm, vmmio->dev, val);
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK:
@@ -346,7 +360,7 @@ int virtio_mmio_init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
 
 int virtio_mmio_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
-	int vq;
+	unsigned int vq;
 	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
 
 	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev); vq++)
diff --git a/virtio/net.c b/virtio/net.c
index ec5dc1f..67070d6 100644
--- a/virtio/net.c
+++ b/virtio/net.c
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	struct net_dev *ndev = dev;
 
diff --git a/virtio/pci.c b/virtio/pci.c
index 13f2b76..eb7af32 100644
--- a/virtio/pci.c
+++ b/virtio/pci.c
@@ -320,9 +320,11 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
 	struct virtio_pci *vpci;
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	u32 val;
+	unsigned int vq_count;
 
 	kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 	vpci = vdev->virtio;
+	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev);
 
 	switch (offset) {
 	case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
@@ -342,10 +344,21 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
 		}
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
-		vpci->queue_selector = ioport__read16(data);
+		val = ioport__read16(data);
+		if (val >= vq_count) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
+				val, vq_count);
+			return false;
+		}
+		vpci->queue_selector = val;
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
 		val = ioport__read16(data);
+		if (val >= vq_count) {
+			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
+				val, vq_count);
+			return false;
+		}
 		vdev->ops->notify_vq(kvm, vpci->dev, val);
 		break;
 	case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
@@ -638,7 +651,7 @@ int virtio_pci__init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
 
 int virtio_pci__reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
-	int vq;
+	unsigned int vq;
 	struct virtio_pci *vpci = vdev->virtio;
 
 	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev); vq++)
diff --git a/virtio/rng.c b/virtio/rng.c
index c7835a0..75b682e 100644
--- a/virtio/rng.c
+++ b/virtio/rng.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/scsi.c b/virtio/scsi.c
index 8f1c348..60432cc 100644
--- a/virtio/scsi.c
+++ b/virtio/scsi.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
 }
diff --git a/virtio/vsock.c b/virtio/vsock.c
index 34397b6..64b4e95 100644
--- a/virtio/vsock.c
+++ b/virtio/vsock.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void notify_vq_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 gsi)
 		die_perror("VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL failed");
 }
 
-static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
+static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
 {
 	return VSOCK_VQ_MAX;
 }
-- 
2.25.1


On Wed, Mar 16, 2022 at 03:38:19PM +0000, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Mar 04, 2022 at 01:10:48AM +0200, Martin Radev wrote:
> > This patch checks for overflows in QUEUE_NOTIFY and QUEUE_SEL in
> > the PCI and MMIO operation handling paths. Further, the return
> > value type of get_vq_count is changed from int to uint since negative
> > doesn't carry any semantic meaning.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  include/kvm/virtio.h |  2 +-
> >  virtio/9p.c          |  2 +-
> >  virtio/balloon.c     |  2 +-
> >  virtio/blk.c         |  2 +-
> >  virtio/console.c     |  2 +-
> >  virtio/mmio.c        | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
> >  virtio/net.c         |  4 ++--
> >  virtio/pci.c         | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
> >  virtio/rng.c         |  2 +-
> >  virtio/scsi.c        |  2 +-
> >  virtio/vsock.c       |  2 +-
> >  11 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/kvm/virtio.h b/include/kvm/virtio.h
> > index 3880e74..ad274ac 100644
> > --- a/include/kvm/virtio.h
> > +++ b/include/kvm/virtio.h
> > @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ struct virtio_ops {
> >  	size_t (*get_config_size)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
> >  	u32 (*get_host_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
> >  	void (*set_guest_features)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 features);
> > -	int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
> > +	unsigned int (*get_vq_count)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev);
> >  	int (*init_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 page_size,
> >  		       u32 align, u32 pfn);
> >  	void (*exit_vq)(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq);
> > diff --git a/virtio/9p.c b/virtio/9p.c
> > index 6074f3a..7374f1e 100644
> > --- a/virtio/9p.c
> > +++ b/virtio/9p.c
> > @@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/balloon.c b/virtio/balloon.c
> > index 5bcd6ab..450b36a 100644
> > --- a/virtio/balloon.c
> > +++ b/virtio/balloon.c
> > @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/blk.c b/virtio/blk.c
> > index af71c0c..46ee028 100644
> > --- a/virtio/blk.c
> > +++ b/virtio/blk.c
> > @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/console.c b/virtio/console.c
> > index dae6034..8315808 100644
> > --- a/virtio/console.c
> > +++ b/virtio/console.c
> > @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return VIRTIO_CONSOLE_NUM_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/mmio.c b/virtio/mmio.c
> > index 0094856..d3555b4 100644
> > --- a/virtio/mmio.c
> > +++ b/virtio/mmio.c
> > @@ -175,13 +175,22 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> >  {
> >  	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
> >  	struct kvm *kvm = vmmio->kvm;
> > +	unsigned int vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev);
> >  	u32 val = 0;
> >  
> >  	switch (addr) {
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES_SEL:
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL:
> > +		val = ioport__read32(data);
> > +		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
> > +		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL:
> >  		val = ioport__read32(data);
> > +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> > +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> > +				val, vq_count);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> >  		*(u32 *)(((void *)&vmmio->hdr) + addr) = val;
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS:
> > @@ -227,6 +236,11 @@ static void virtio_mmio_config_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
> >  		val = ioport__read32(data);
> > +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> > +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_NOTIFY value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> > +				val, vq_count);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> >  		vdev->ops->notify_vq(vmmio->kvm, vmmio->dev, val);
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK:
> > @@ -346,10 +360,12 @@ int virtio_mmio_init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
> >  
> >  int virtio_mmio_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
> >  {
> > -	int vq;
> > +	unsigned int vq;
> >  	struct virtio_mmio *vmmio = vdev->virtio;
> > +	unsigned int vq_count;
> >  
> > -	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev); vq++)
> > +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vmmio->dev);
> > +	for (vq = 0; vq < vq_count; vq++)
> 
> Nitpick: this change is unnecessary and pollutes the git history for this
> file. Same for virtio_pci_reset() below.
> 

I thought it would be nicer to not call this function on every loop iterations.
Still, I removed it as you suggested.

> >  		virtio_mmio_exit_vq(kvm, vdev, vq);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > diff --git a/virtio/net.c b/virtio/net.c
> > index ec5dc1f..8dd523f 100644
> > --- a/virtio/net.c
> > +++ b/virtio/net.c
> > @@ -755,11 +755,11 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	struct net_dev *ndev = dev;
> >  
> > -	return ndev->queue_pairs * 2 + 1;
> > +	return ndev->queue_pairs * 2U + 1U;
> 
> I don't think the cast is needed, as far as I know signed integers are
> converted to unsigned integers as far back as C89 (and probably even
> before that).

Done.

> 
> Other than the nitpicks above, the patch looks good.
> 
> Thanks,
> Alex
> 
> >  }
> >  
> >  static struct virtio_ops net_dev_virtio_ops = {
> > diff --git a/virtio/pci.c b/virtio/pci.c
> > index 0b5cccd..9a6cbf3 100644
> > --- a/virtio/pci.c
> > +++ b/virtio/pci.c
> > @@ -329,9 +329,11 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
> >  	struct virtio_pci *vpci;
> >  	struct kvm *kvm;
> >  	u32 val;
> > +	unsigned int vq_count;
> >  
> >  	kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> >  	vpci = vdev->virtio;
> > +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev);
> >  
> >  	switch (offset) {
> >  	case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
> > @@ -351,10 +353,21 @@ static bool virtio_pci__data_out(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct virtio_device *vde
> >  		}
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
> > -		vpci->queue_selector = ioport__read16(data);
> > +		val = ioport__read16(data);
> > +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> > +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> > +				val, vq_count);
> > +			return false;
> > +		}
> > +		vpci->queue_selector = val;
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
> >  		val = ioport__read16(data);
> > +		if (val >= vq_count) {
> > +			WARN_ONCE(1, "QUEUE_SEL value (%u) is larger than VQ count (%u)\n",
> > +				val, vq_count);
> > +			return false;
> > +		}
> >  		vdev->ops->notify_vq(kvm, vpci->dev, val);
> >  		break;
> >  	case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
> > @@ -647,10 +660,12 @@ int virtio_pci__init(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, struct virtio_device *vdev,
> >  
> >  int virtio_pci__reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct virtio_device *vdev)
> >  {
> > -	int vq;
> > +	unsigned int vq;
> > +	unsigned int vq_count;
> >  	struct virtio_pci *vpci = vdev->virtio;
> >  
> > -	for (vq = 0; vq < vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev); vq++)
> > +	vq_count = vdev->ops->get_vq_count(kvm, vpci->dev);
> > +	for (vq = 0; vq < vq_count; vq++)
> >  		virtio_pci_exit_vq(kvm, vdev, vq);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > diff --git a/virtio/rng.c b/virtio/rng.c
> > index c7835a0..75b682e 100644
> > --- a/virtio/rng.c
> > +++ b/virtio/rng.c
> > @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/scsi.c b/virtio/scsi.c
> > index 8f1c348..60432cc 100644
> > --- a/virtio/scsi.c
> > +++ b/virtio/scsi.c
> > @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int set_size_vq(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, int size)
> >  	return size;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return NUM_VIRT_QUEUES;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/virtio/vsock.c b/virtio/vsock.c
> > index 34397b6..64b4e95 100644
> > --- a/virtio/vsock.c
> > +++ b/virtio/vsock.c
> > @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void notify_vq_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev, u32 vq, u32 gsi)
> >  		die_perror("VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL failed");
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> > +static unsigned int get_vq_count(struct kvm *kvm, void *dev)
> >  {
> >  	return VSOCK_VQ_MAX;
> >  }
> > -- 
> > 2.25.1
> > 



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