Re: [PATCH RESEND 1/2] KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

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On Tue, Mar 8, 2022 at 3:09 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Mar 08, 2022, David Matlack wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 8, 2022 at 1:40 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 03, 2022, David Matlack wrote:
> > > > Tie the lifetime the KVM module to the lifetime of each VM via
> > > > kvm.users_count. This way anything that grabs a reference to the VM via
> > > > kvm_get_kvm() cannot accidentally outlive the KVM module.
> > > >
> > > > Prior to this commit, the lifetime of the KVM module was tied to the
> > > > lifetime of /dev/kvm file descriptors, VM file descriptors, and vCPU
> > > > file descriptors by their respective file_operations "owner" field.
> > > > This approach is insufficient because references grabbed via
> > > > kvm_get_kvm() do not prevent closing any of the aforementioned file
> > > > descriptors.
> > > >
> > > > This fixes a long standing theoretical bug in KVM that at least affects
> > > > async page faults. kvm_setup_async_pf() grabs a reference via
> > > > kvm_get_kvm(), and drops it in an asynchronous work callback. Nothing
> > > > prevents the VM file descriptor from being closed and the KVM module
> > > > from being unloaded before this callback runs.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: af585b921e5d ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out")
> > >
> > > And (or)
> > >
> > >   Fixes: 3d3aab1b973b ("KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations")
> > >
> > > because the above is x86-centric, at a glance PPC and maybe s390 have issues
> > > beyond async #PF.
> > >
> > > > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > [ Based on a patch from Ben implemented for Google's kernel. ]
> > > > Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 ++++++++
> > > >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > index 35ae6d32dae5..b59f0a29dbd5 100644
> > > > --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > @@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_debugfs_dir);
> > > >
> > > >  static const struct file_operations stat_fops_per_vm;
> > > >
> > > > +static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops;
> > > > +
> > > >  static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl,
> > > >                          unsigned long arg);
> > > >  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT
> > > > @@ -1131,6 +1133,11 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
> > > >       preempt_notifier_inc();
> > > >       kvm_init_pm_notifier(kvm);
> > > >
> > > > +     if (!try_module_get(kvm_chardev_ops.owner)) {
> > >
> > > The "try" aspect is unnecessary.  Stealing from Paolo's version,
> > >
> > >         /* KVM is pinned via open("/dev/kvm"), the fd passed to this ioctl(). */
> > >         __module_get(kvm_chardev_ops.owner);
> >
> > Right, I did see that and agree we're guaranteed the KVM module has a
> > reference at this point. But the KVM module might be in state
> > MODULE_STATE_GOING (e.g. if someone ran "rmmod --wait"), which
> > try_module_get() checks.
>
> Ah, can you throw that in as a comment?  Doesn't have to be much, just enough of
> a breadcrumb to connect the dots and to prevent us from "optimizing" this to
> __module_get() in the future.
>
>         /* Use the "try" variant to play nice with e.g. "rmmod --wait". */

Yeah. I should have included this in the first place (or at least a
blurb in the commit message).

>
> With a comment,
>
> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>



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