On Wed, Mar 02, 2022, Paolo Bonzini wrote: > Right now, the kvm module is kept alive by VFS via fops_get/fops_put, but there > may be cases in which a kvm_get_kvm's matching kvm_put_kvm happens after > the file descriptor is closed. One case that will be introduced soon is > when work is delegated to the system work queue; the worker might be > a bit late and the file descriptor can be closed in the meantime. Ensure > that the module has not gone away by tying a module reference explicitly > to the lifetime of the struct kvm. > > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 4 ++++ > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c > index 64eb99444688..e3f37fc2ebf1 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c > @@ -1131,6 +1131,9 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type) > preempt_notifier_inc(); > kvm_init_pm_notifier(kvm); > > + /* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */ > + __module_get(THIS_MODULE); This isn't sufficient. For x86, it only grabs a reference to kvm.ko, not the vendor module. Instead, we can do: if (!try_module_get(kvm_chardev_ops.owner)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); And then on top, revert commit revert ("KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations"). vCPUs file descriptors hold reference to the VM, which means they indirectly hold a reference to the module. So once the "real" bug of struct kvm not holding a reference to the module is fixed, grabbing a reference when a VM/vCPU inode is opened becomes unnecessary.