Re: [PATCH v2 05/18] KVM: x86/mmu: use struct kvm_mmu_root_info for mmu->root

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On Thu, 2022-02-17 at 16:03 -0500, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> The root_hpa and root_pgd fields form essentially a struct kvm_mmu_root_info.
> Use the struct to have more consistency between mmu->root and
> mmu->prev_roots.
> 
> The patch is entirely search and replace except for cached_root_available,
> which does not need a temporary struct kvm_mmu_root_info anymore.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  3 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h              |  4 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 69 +++++++++++++++------------------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c    |  4 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h  |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c      |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h      |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c       |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  2 +-
>  10 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 8e512f25a930..6442facfd5c0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -432,8 +432,7 @@ struct kvm_mmu {
>  	int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			 struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
>  	void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, hpa_t root_hpa);
> -	hpa_t root_hpa;
> -	gpa_t root_pgd;
> +	struct kvm_mmu_root_info root;
>  	union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role;
>  	u8 root_level;
>  	u8 shadow_root_level;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> index a5a50cfeffff..1d0c1904d69a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
> @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
> +	if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  static inline void kvm_mmu_load_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa;
> +	u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
>  
>  	if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
>  		return;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 6ea423b00824..a478667d7561 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -2162,7 +2162,7 @@ static void shadow_walk_init_using_root(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterato
>  		 * prev_root is currently only used for 64-bit hosts. So only
>  		 * the active root_hpa is valid here.
>  		 */
> -		BUG_ON(root != vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa);
> +		BUG_ON(root != vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa);
>  
>  		iterator->shadow_addr
>  			= vcpu->arch.mmu->pae_root[(addr >> 30) & 3];
> @@ -2176,7 +2176,7 @@ static void shadow_walk_init_using_root(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterato
>  static void shadow_walk_init(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator,
>  			     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
>  {
> -	shadow_walk_init_using_root(iterator, vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa,
> +	shadow_walk_init_using_root(iterator, vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa,
>  				    addr);
>  }
>  
> @@ -3245,7 +3245,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
>  	BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS >= BITS_PER_LONG);
>  
>  	/* Before acquiring the MMU lock, see if we need to do any real work. */
> -	if (!(free_active_root && VALID_PAGE(mmu->root_hpa))) {
> +	if (!(free_active_root && VALID_PAGE(mmu->root.hpa))) {
>  		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
>  			if ((roots_to_free & KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i)) &&
>  			    VALID_PAGE(mmu->prev_roots[i].hpa))
> @@ -3265,7 +3265,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
>  	if (free_active_root) {
>  		if (mmu->shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL &&
>  		    (mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL || mmu->direct_map)) {
> -			mmu_free_root_page(kvm, &mmu->root_hpa, &invalid_list);
> +			mmu_free_root_page(kvm, &mmu->root.hpa, &invalid_list);
>  		} else if (mmu->pae_root) {
>  			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
>  				if (!IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(mmu->pae_root[i]))
> @@ -3276,8 +3276,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
>  				mmu->pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAE_ROOT;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		mmu->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
> -		mmu->root_pgd = 0;
> +		mmu->root.hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
> +		mmu->root.pgd = 0;
>  	}
>  
>  	kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list);
> @@ -3350,10 +3350,10 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  	if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) {
>  		root = kvm_tdp_mmu_get_vcpu_root_hpa(vcpu);
> -		mmu->root_hpa = root;
> +		mmu->root.hpa = root;
>  	} else if (shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
>  		root = mmu_alloc_root(vcpu, 0, 0, shadow_root_level, true);
> -		mmu->root_hpa = root;
> +		mmu->root.hpa = root;
>  	} else if (shadow_root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
>  		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mmu->pae_root)) {
>  			r = -EIO;
> @@ -3368,15 +3368,15 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			mmu->pae_root[i] = root | PT_PRESENT_MASK |
>  					   shadow_me_mask;
>  		}
> -		mmu->root_hpa = __pa(mmu->pae_root);
> +		mmu->root.hpa = __pa(mmu->pae_root);
>  	} else {
>  		WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad TDP root level = %d\n", shadow_root_level);
>  		r = -EIO;
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* root_pgd is ignored for direct MMUs. */
> -	mmu->root_pgd = 0;
> +	/* root.pgd is ignored for direct MMUs. */
> +	mmu->root.pgd = 0;
>  out_unlock:
>  	write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>  	return r;
> @@ -3489,7 +3489,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
>  		root = mmu_alloc_root(vcpu, root_gfn, 0,
>  				      mmu->shadow_root_level, false);
> -		mmu->root_hpa = root;
> +		mmu->root.hpa = root;
>  		goto set_root_pgd;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -3539,14 +3539,14 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (mmu->shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL)
> -		mmu->root_hpa = __pa(mmu->pml5_root);
> +		mmu->root.hpa = __pa(mmu->pml5_root);
>  	else if (mmu->shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL)
> -		mmu->root_hpa = __pa(mmu->pml4_root);
> +		mmu->root.hpa = __pa(mmu->pml4_root);
>  	else
> -		mmu->root_hpa = __pa(mmu->pae_root);
> +		mmu->root.hpa = __pa(mmu->pae_root);
>  
>  set_root_pgd:
> -	mmu->root_pgd = root_pgd;
> +	mmu->root.pgd = root_pgd;
>  out_unlock:
>  	write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>  
> @@ -3659,13 +3659,13 @@ void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map)
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
> +	if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa))
>  		return;
>  
>  	vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY);
>  
>  	if (vcpu->arch.mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
> -		hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa;
> +		hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
>  		sp = to_shadow_page(root);
>  
>  		if (!is_unsync_root(root))
> @@ -3956,7 +3956,7 @@ static bool kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
>  static bool is_page_fault_stale(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  				struct kvm_page_fault *fault, int mmu_seq)
>  {
> -	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = to_shadow_page(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa);
> +	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = to_shadow_page(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa);
>  
>  	/* Special roots, e.g. pae_root, are not backed by shadow pages. */
>  	if (sp && is_obsolete_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp))
> @@ -4113,34 +4113,27 @@ static inline bool is_root_usable(struct kvm_mmu_root_info *root, gpa_t pgd,
>  /*
>   * Find out if a previously cached root matching the new pgd/role is available.
>   * The current root is also inserted into the cache.
> - * If a matching root was found, it is assigned to kvm_mmu->root_hpa and true is
> + * If a matching root was found, it is assigned to kvm_mmu->root.hpa and true is
>   * returned.
> - * Otherwise, the LRU root from the cache is assigned to kvm_mmu->root_hpa and
> + * Otherwise, the LRU root from the cache is assigned to kvm_mmu->root.hpa and
>   * false is returned. This root should now be freed by the caller.
>   */
>  static bool cached_root_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_pgd,
>  				  union kvm_mmu_page_role new_role)
>  {
>  	uint i;
> -	struct kvm_mmu_root_info root;
>  	struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
>  
> -	root.pgd = mmu->root_pgd;
> -	root.hpa = mmu->root_hpa;
> -
> -	if (is_root_usable(&root, new_pgd, new_role))
> +	if (is_root_usable(&mmu->root, new_pgd, new_role))
>  		return true;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++) {
> -		swap(root, mmu->prev_roots[i]);
> +		swap(mmu->root, mmu->prev_roots[i]);
>  
> -		if (is_root_usable(&root, new_pgd, new_role))
> +		if (is_root_usable(&mmu->root, new_pgd, new_role))
>  			break;
>  	}
>  
> -	mmu->root_hpa = root.hpa;
> -	mmu->root_pgd = root.pgd;
> -
>  	return i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4196,7 +4189,7 @@ static void __kvm_mmu_new_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_pgd,
>  	 */
>  	if (!new_role.direct)
>  		__clear_sp_write_flooding_count(
> -				to_shadow_page(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa));
> +				to_shadow_page(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa));
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_mmu_new_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_pgd)
> @@ -5092,7 +5085,7 @@ static void __kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
>  {
>  	int i;
>  	kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL);
> -	WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(mmu->root_hpa));
> +	WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(mmu->root.hpa));
>  	if (mmu->pae_root) {
>  		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
>  			WARN_ON(IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(mmu->pae_root[i]));
> @@ -5287,7 +5280,7 @@ int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u64 error_code,
>  	int r, emulation_type = EMULTYPE_PF;
>  	bool direct = vcpu->arch.mmu->direct_map;
>  
> -	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa)))
> +	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa)))
>  		return RET_PF_RETRY;
>  
>  	r = RET_PF_INVALID;
> @@ -5359,7 +5352,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
>  		return;
>  
>  	if (root_hpa == INVALID_PAGE) {
> -		mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root_hpa);
> +		mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root.hpa);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * INVLPG is required to invalidate any global mappings for the VA,
> @@ -5395,7 +5388,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long pcid)
>  	uint i;
>  
>  	if (pcid == kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu)) {
> -		mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root_hpa);
> +		mmu->invlpg(vcpu, gva, mmu->root.hpa);
>  		tlb_flush = true;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -5508,8 +5501,8 @@ static int __kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
>  	struct page *page;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	mmu->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
> -	mmu->root_pgd = 0;
> +	mmu->root.hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
> +	mmu->root.pgd = 0;
>  	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
>  		mmu->prev_roots[i] = KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c
> index f31fdb874f1f..3e5d62a25350 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_audit.c
> @@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ static void mmu_spte_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, inspect_spte_fn fn)
>  	int i;
>  	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
>  
> -	if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
> +	if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa))
>  		return;
>  
>  	if (vcpu->arch.mmu->root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
> -		hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa;
> +		hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
>  
>  		sp = to_shadow_page(root);
>  		__mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, vcpu->arch.mmu->root_level);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> index 5b5bdac97c7b..346f3bad3cb9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ static int FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
>  	if (FNAME(gpte_changed)(vcpu, gw, top_level))
>  		goto out_gpte_changed;
>  
> -	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa)))
> +	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa)))
>  		goto out_gpte_changed;
>  
>  	for (shadow_walk_init(&it, vcpu, fault->addr);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index 8def8f810cb0..debf08212f12 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
>  		else
>  
>  #define tdp_mmu_for_each_pte(_iter, _mmu, _start, _end)		\
> -	for_each_tdp_pte(_iter, to_shadow_page(_mmu->root_hpa), _start, _end)
> +	for_each_tdp_pte(_iter, to_shadow_page(_mmu->root.hpa), _start, _end)
>  
>  /*
>   * Yield if the MMU lock is contended or this thread needs to return control
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> index 3f987785702a..57c73d8f76ce 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static inline bool is_tdp_mmu_page(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) { return sp->tdp_mmu
>  static inline bool is_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
> -	hpa_t hpa = mmu->root_hpa;
> +	hpa_t hpa = mmu->root.hpa;
>  
>  	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(hpa)))
>  		return false;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> index c73e4d938ddc..29289ecca223 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> @@ -5466,7 +5466,7 @@ static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  				VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
>  
>  		roots_to_free = 0;
> -		if (nested_ept_root_matches(mmu->root_hpa, mmu->root_pgd,
> +		if (nested_ept_root_matches(mmu->root.hpa, mmu->root.pgd,
>  					    operand.eptp))
>  			roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index d8547144d3b7..b183dfc41d74 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ static inline int vmx_get_current_vpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  static void vmx_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
> -	u64 root_hpa = mmu->root_hpa;
> +	u64 root_hpa = mmu->root.hpa;
>  
>  	/* No flush required if the current context is invalid. */
>  	if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index b912eef5dc1a..c0d7256e3a78 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	if ((fault->error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) &&
>  	    !(fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
>  		kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(vcpu, fault_mmu, fault->address,
> -				       fault_mmu->root_hpa);
> +				       fault_mmu->root.hpa);
>  
>  	fault_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
>  	return fault->nested_page_fault;


As a follow up to this patch I suggest that we should also rename pgd to just 'gpa'.

This also brings a question, what pgd acronym actually means? 
I guess paging guest directory?

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@xxxxxxxxxx>

Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky




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