Re: [RFC PATCH 6/6] KVM: SVM: Pin SEV pages in MMU during sev_launch_update_data()

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Hi Nikunj,

On 18.01.2022 12:06, Nikunj A Dadhania wrote:
From: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>

Pin the memory for the data being passed to launch_update_data()
because it gets encrypted before the guest is first run and must
not be moved which would corrupt it.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
[ * Changed hva_to_gva() to take an extra argument and return gpa_t.
   * Updated sev_pin_memory_in_mmu() error handling.
   * As pinning/unpining pages is handled within MMU, removed
     {get,put}_user(). ]
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@xxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 14aeccfc500b..1ae714e83a3c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  #include <asm/trapnr.h>
  #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
+#include "mmu.h"
  #include "x86.h"
  #include "svm.h"
  #include "svm_ops.h"
@@ -490,6 +491,110 @@ static unsigned long get_num_contig_pages(unsigned long idx,
  	return pages;
  }
+#define SEV_PFERR_RO (PFERR_USER_MASK)
+#define SEV_PFERR_RW (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_USER_MASK)
+
+static struct kvm_memory_slot *hva_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+					      unsigned long hva)
+{
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	int bkt;
+
+	kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, slots) {
+		if (hva >= memslot->userspace_addr &&
+		    hva < memslot->userspace_addr +
+		    (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			return memslot;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}

We have kvm_for_each_memslot_in_hva_range() now, please don't do a linear
search through memslots.
You might need to move the aforementioned macro from kvm_main.c to some
header file, though.

+static gpa_t hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, bool *ro)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	gpa_t gpa_offset;
+
+	memslot = hva_to_memslot(kvm, hva);
+	if (!memslot)
+		return UNMAPPED_GVA;
+
+	*ro = !!(memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
+	gpa_offset = hva - memslot->userspace_addr;
+	return ((memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + gpa_offset);
+}
+
+static struct page **sev_pin_memory_in_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr,
+					   unsigned long size,
+					   unsigned long *npages)
+{
+	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned long i;
+	u32 error_code;
+	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
+	int idx, ret = 0;
+	gpa_t gpa;
+	bool ro;
+
+	pages = sev_alloc_pages(sev, addr, size, npages);
+	if (IS_ERR(pages))
+		return pages;
+
+	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
+	if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex)) {
+		kvfree(pages);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
+	}
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
+	kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < *npages; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (need_resched())
+			cond_resched();
+
+		gpa = hva_to_gpa(kvm, addr, &ro);
+		if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}

This function is going to have worst case O(n²) complexity if called with
the whole VM memory (or O(n * log(n)) when hva_to_memslot() is modified
to use kvm_for_each_memslot_in_hva_range()).

That's really bad for something that can be done in O(n) time - look how
kvm_for_each_memslot_in_gfn_range() does it over gfns.

Thanks,
Maciej



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