Re: [PATCH 2/4] KVM: selftests: Move vCPU thread creation and joining to common helpers

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On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 4:13 PM David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Move vCPU thread creation and joining to common helper functions. This
> is in preparation for the next commit which ensures that all vCPU
> threads are fully created before entering guest mode on any one
> vCPU.
>
> No functional change intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@xxxxxxxxxx>

Besides one comment below, this is an awesome cleanup!

> ---
>  .../selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c | 40 +++-------------
>  .../selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c        | 25 ++--------
>  .../selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c       | 19 ++------
>  .../selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h    |  5 ++
>  .../selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c        | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c    | 22 ++-------
>  6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c
> index 7f25a06e19c9..d8909032317a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/access_tracking_perf_test.c
> @@ -215,9 +215,8 @@ static bool spin_wait_for_next_iteration(int *current_iteration)
>         return true;
>  }
>
> -static void *vcpu_thread_main(void *arg)
> +static void vcpu_thread_main(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
>  {
> -       struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args = arg;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
>         int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
>         int current_iteration = 0;
> @@ -235,8 +234,6 @@ static void *vcpu_thread_main(void *arg)
>
>                 vcpu_last_completed_iteration[vcpu_id] = current_iteration;
>         }
> -
> -       return NULL;
>  }
>
>  static void spin_wait_for_vcpu(int vcpu_id, int target_iteration)
> @@ -295,43 +292,16 @@ static void mark_memory_idle(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpus)
>         run_iteration(vm, vcpus, "Mark memory idle");
>  }
>
> -static pthread_t *create_vcpu_threads(int vcpus)
> -{
> -       pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
> -       int i;
> -
> -       vcpu_threads = malloc(vcpus * sizeof(vcpu_threads[0]));
> -       TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Failed to allocate vcpu_threads.");
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < vcpus; i++)
> -               pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[i], NULL, vcpu_thread_main,
> -                              &perf_test_args.vcpu_args[i]);
> -
> -       return vcpu_threads;
> -}
> -
> -static void terminate_vcpu_threads(pthread_t *vcpu_threads, int vcpus)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -
> -       /* Set done to signal the vCPU threads to exit */
> -       done = true;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < vcpus; i++)
> -               pthread_join(vcpu_threads[i], NULL);
> -}
> -
>  static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>  {
>         struct test_params *params = arg;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm;
> -       pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
>         int vcpus = params->vcpus;
>
>         vm = perf_test_create_vm(mode, vcpus, params->vcpu_memory_bytes, 1,
>                                  params->backing_src, !overlap_memory_access);
>
> -       vcpu_threads = create_vcpu_threads(vcpus);
> +       perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(vcpus, vcpu_thread_main);
>
>         pr_info("\n");
>         access_memory(vm, vcpus, ACCESS_WRITE, "Populating memory");
> @@ -346,8 +316,10 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>         mark_memory_idle(vm, vcpus);
>         access_memory(vm, vcpus, ACCESS_READ, "Reading from idle memory");
>
> -       terminate_vcpu_threads(vcpu_threads, vcpus);
> -       free(vcpu_threads);
> +       /* Set done to signal the vCPU threads to exit */
> +       done = true;
> +
> +       perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(vcpus);
>         perf_test_destroy_vm(vm);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
> index 26f8fd8a57ec..6a719d065599 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
> @@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE;
>  static size_t demand_paging_size;
>  static char *guest_data_prototype;
>
> -static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
> +static void vcpu_worker(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
>  {
>         int ret;
> -       struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args = (struct perf_test_vcpu_args *)data;
>         int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
>         struct kvm_run *run;
> @@ -68,8 +67,6 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
>         ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
>         PER_VCPU_DEBUG("vCPU %d execution time: %ld.%.9lds\n", vcpu_id,
>                        ts_diff.tv_sec, ts_diff.tv_nsec);
> -
> -       return NULL;
>  }
>
>  static int handle_uffd_page_request(int uffd_mode, int uffd, uint64_t addr)
> @@ -282,7 +279,6 @@ struct test_params {
>  static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>  {
>         struct test_params *p = arg;
> -       pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
>         pthread_t *uffd_handler_threads = NULL;
>         struct uffd_handler_args *uffd_args = NULL;
>         struct timespec start;
> @@ -302,9 +298,6 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>                     "Failed to allocate buffer for guest data pattern");
>         memset(guest_data_prototype, 0xAB, demand_paging_size);
>
> -       vcpu_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*vcpu_threads));
> -       TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Memory allocation failed");
> -
>         if (p->uffd_mode) {
>                 uffd_handler_threads =
>                         malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*uffd_handler_threads));
> @@ -346,22 +339,11 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>         pr_info("Finished creating vCPUs and starting uffd threads\n");
>
>         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
> -
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++) {
> -               pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL, vcpu_worker,
> -                              &perf_test_args.vcpu_args[vcpu_id]);
> -       }
> -
> +       perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus, vcpu_worker);
>         pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n");
>
> -       /* Wait for the vcpu threads to quit */
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++) {
> -               pthread_join(vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL);
> -               PER_VCPU_DEBUG("Joined thread for vCPU %d\n", vcpu_id);
> -       }
> -
> +       perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus);
>         ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
> -
>         pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n");
>
>         if (p->uffd_mode) {
> @@ -385,7 +367,6 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>         perf_test_destroy_vm(vm);
>
>         free(guest_data_prototype);
> -       free(vcpu_threads);
>         if (p->uffd_mode) {
>                 free(uffd_handler_threads);
>                 free(uffd_args);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
> index 583b4d95aa98..1954b964d1cf 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static bool host_quit;
>  static int iteration;
>  static int vcpu_last_completed_iteration[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
>
> -static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
> +static void vcpu_worker(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
>  {
>         int ret;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
> @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
>         struct timespec ts_diff;
>         struct timespec total = (struct timespec){0};
>         struct timespec avg;
> -       struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args = (struct perf_test_vcpu_args *)data;
>         int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
>
>         run = vcpu_state(vm, vcpu_id);
> @@ -83,8 +82,6 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
>         pr_debug("\nvCPU %d dirtied 0x%lx pages over %d iterations in %ld.%.9lds. (Avg %ld.%.9lds/iteration)\n",
>                 vcpu_id, pages_count, vcpu_last_completed_iteration[vcpu_id],
>                 total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, avg.tv_sec, avg.tv_nsec);
> -
> -       return NULL;
>  }
>
>  struct test_params {
> @@ -170,7 +167,6 @@ static void free_bitmaps(unsigned long *bitmaps[], int slots)
>  static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>  {
>         struct test_params *p = arg;
> -       pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm;
>         unsigned long **bitmaps;
>         uint64_t guest_num_pages;
> @@ -204,20 +200,15 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>                 vm_enable_cap(vm, &cap);
>         }
>
> -       vcpu_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*vcpu_threads));
> -       TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Memory allocation failed");
> -
>         /* Start the iterations */
>         iteration = 0;
>         host_quit = false;
>
>         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++) {
> +       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
>                 vcpu_last_completed_iteration[vcpu_id] = -1;

Did you miss this in the previous commit or mean to leave it here?

>
> -               pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL, vcpu_worker,
> -                              &perf_test_args.vcpu_args[vcpu_id]);
> -       }
> +       perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus, vcpu_worker);
>
>         /* Allow the vCPUs to populate memory */
>         pr_debug("Starting iteration %d - Populating\n", iteration);
> @@ -286,8 +277,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>
>         /* Tell the vcpu thread to quit */
>         host_quit = true;
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
> -               pthread_join(vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL);
> +       perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus);
>
>         avg = timespec_div(get_dirty_log_total, p->iterations);
>         pr_info("Get dirty log over %lu iterations took %ld.%.9lds. (Avg %ld.%.9lds/iteration)\n",
> @@ -302,7 +292,6 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>         }
>
>         free_bitmaps(bitmaps, p->slots);
> -       free(vcpu_threads);
>         perf_test_destroy_vm(vm);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
> index 74e3622b3a6e..a86f953d8d36 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
>  #ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_PERF_TEST_UTIL_H
>  #define SELFTEST_KVM_PERF_TEST_UTIL_H
>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
>  #include "kvm_util.h"
>
>  /* Default guest test virtual memory offset */
> @@ -45,4 +47,7 @@ void perf_test_destroy_vm(struct kvm_vm *vm);
>
>  void perf_test_set_wr_fract(struct kvm_vm *vm, int wr_fract);
>
> +void perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(int vcpus, void (*vcpu_fn)(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *));
> +void perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(int vcpus);
> +
>  #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PERF_TEST_UTIL_H */
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
> index 77f9eb5667c9..d646477ed16a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,20 @@ struct perf_test_args perf_test_args;
>   */
>  static uint64_t guest_test_virt_mem = DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM;
>
> +struct vcpu_thread {
> +       /* The id of the vCPU. */
> +       int vcpu_id;
> +
> +       /* The pthread backing the vCPU. */
> +       pthread_t thread;
> +};
> +
> +/* The vCPU threads involved in this test. */
> +static struct vcpu_thread vcpu_threads[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
> +
> +/* The function run by each vCPU thread, as provided by the test. */
> +static void (*vcpu_thread_fn)(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *);
> +
>  /*
>   * Continuously write to the first 8 bytes of each page in the
>   * specified region.
> @@ -177,3 +191,35 @@ void perf_test_set_wr_fract(struct kvm_vm *vm, int wr_fract)
>         perf_test_args.wr_fract = wr_fract;
>         sync_global_to_guest(vm, perf_test_args);
>  }
> +
> +static void *vcpu_thread_main(void *data)
> +{
> +       struct vcpu_thread *vcpu = data;
> +
> +       vcpu_thread_fn(&perf_test_args.vcpu_args[vcpu->vcpu_id]);
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(int vcpus, void (*vcpu_fn)(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *))
> +{
> +       int vcpu_id;
> +
> +       vcpu_thread_fn = vcpu_fn;
> +
> +       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < vcpus; vcpu_id++) {
> +               struct vcpu_thread *vcpu = &vcpu_threads[vcpu_id];
> +
> +               vcpu->vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
> +
> +               pthread_create(&vcpu->thread, NULL, vcpu_thread_main, vcpu);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +void perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(int vcpus)
> +{
> +       int vcpu_id;
> +
> +       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < vcpus; vcpu_id++)
> +               pthread_join(vcpu_threads[vcpu_id].thread, NULL);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
> index df431d0da1ee..5bd0b076f57f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
> @@ -36,11 +36,9 @@ static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE;
>
>  static bool run_vcpus = true;
>
> -static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
> +static void vcpu_worker(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
>  {
>         int ret;
> -       struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args =
> -               (struct perf_test_vcpu_args *)data;
>         int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
>         struct kvm_run *run;
> @@ -59,8 +57,6 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
>                             "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
>                             exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
>         }
> -
> -       return NULL;
>  }
>
>  struct memslot_antagonist_args {
> @@ -100,22 +96,15 @@ struct test_params {
>  static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>  {
>         struct test_params *p = arg;
> -       pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
>         struct kvm_vm *vm;
> -       int vcpu_id;
>
>         vm = perf_test_create_vm(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, 1,
>                                  VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
>                                  p->partition_vcpu_memory_access);
>
> -       vcpu_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*vcpu_threads));
> -       TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Memory allocation failed");
> -
>         pr_info("Finished creating vCPUs\n");
>
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
> -               pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL, vcpu_worker,
> -                              &perf_test_args.vcpu_args[vcpu_id]);
> +       perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus, vcpu_worker);
>
>         pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n");
>
> @@ -124,16 +113,11 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
>
>         run_vcpus = false;
>
> -       /* Wait for the vcpu threads to quit */
> -       for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
> -               pthread_join(vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL);
> -
> +       perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus);
>         pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n");
>
>         ucall_uninit(vm);
>         kvm_vm_free(vm);
> -
> -       free(vcpu_threads);
>  }
>
>  static void help(char *name)
> --
> 2.34.0.rc1.387.gb447b232ab-goog
>



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