On Sun, Sep 19, 2021 at 02:38:40PM +0800, Liu Yi L wrote: > As aforementioned, userspace should check extension for what formats > can be specified when allocating an IOASID. This patch adds such > interface for userspace. In this RFC, iommufd reports EXT_MAP_TYPE1V2 > support and no no-snoop support yet. > > Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.c | 7 +++++++ > include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.c > index 4839f128b24a..e45d76359e34 100644 > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.c > @@ -306,6 +306,13 @@ static long iommufd_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, > return ret; > > switch (cmd) { > + case IOMMU_CHECK_EXTENSION: > + switch (arg) { > + case EXT_MAP_TYPE1V2: > + return 1; > + default: > + return 0; > + } > case IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_INFO: > ret = iommufd_get_device_info(ictx, arg); > break; > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h > index 5cbd300eb0ee..49731be71213 100644 > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h > @@ -14,6 +14,33 @@ > #define IOMMU_TYPE (';') > #define IOMMU_BASE 100 > > +/* > + * IOMMU_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IO(IOMMU_TYPE, IOMMU_BASE + 0) > + * > + * Check whether an uAPI extension is supported. > + * > + * It's unlikely that all planned capabilities in IOMMU fd will be ready > + * in one breath. User should check which uAPI extension is supported > + * according to its intended usage. > + * > + * A rough list of possible extensions may include: > + * > + * - EXT_MAP_TYPE1V2 for vfio type1v2 map semantics; > + * - EXT_DMA_NO_SNOOP for no-snoop DMA support; > + * - EXT_MAP_NEWTYPE for an enhanced map semantics; > + * - EXT_MULTIDEV_GROUP for 1:N iommu group; > + * - EXT_IOASID_NESTING for what the name stands; > + * - EXT_USER_PAGE_TABLE for user managed page table; > + * - EXT_USER_PASID_TABLE for user managed PASID table; > + * - EXT_DIRTY_TRACKING for tracking pages dirtied by DMA; > + * - ... > + * > + * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 if supported. > + */ > +#define EXT_MAP_TYPE1V2 1 > +#define EXT_DMA_NO_SNOOP 2 > +#define IOMMU_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(IOMMU_TYPE, IOMMU_BASE + 0) I generally advocate for a 'try and fail' approach to discovering compatibility. If that doesn't work for the userspace then a query to return a generic capability flag is the next best idea. Each flag should clearly define what 'try and fail' it is talking about Eg dma_no_snoop is about creating an IOS with flag NO SNOOP set TYPE1V2 seems like nonsense Not sure about the others. IOW, this should recast to a generic 'query capabilities' IOCTL Jason