Re: [PATCH v4] vfio/pci: Add OpRegion 2.0+ Extended VBT support.

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On Mon, 13 Sep 2021, Alex Williamson wrote:

On Mon, 13 Sep 2021 20:41:58 +0800
Colin Xu <colin.xu@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Due to historical reason, some legacy shipped system doesn't follow
OpRegion 2.1 spec but still stick to OpRegion 2.0, in which the extended
VBT is not contiguous after OpRegion in physical address, but any
location pointed by RVDA via absolute address. Also although current
OpRegion 2.1+ systems appears that the extended VBT follows OpRegion,
RVDA is the relative address to OpRegion head, the extended VBT location
may change to non-contiguous to OpRegion. In both cases, it's impossible
to map a contiguous range to hold both OpRegion and the extended VBT and
expose via one vfio region.

The only difference between OpRegion 2.0 and 2.1 is where extended
VBT is stored: For 2.0, RVDA is the absolute address of extended VBT
while for 2.1, RVDA is the relative address of extended VBT to OpRegion
baes, and there is no other difference between OpRegion 2.0 and 2.1.
To support the non-contiguous region case as described, the updated read
op will patch OpRegion version and RVDA on-the-fly accordingly. So that
from vfio igd OpRegion view, only 2.1+ with contiguous extended VBT
after OpRegion is exposed, regardless the underneath host OpRegion is
2.0 or 2.1+. The mechanism makes it possible to support legacy OpRegion
2.0 extended VBT systems with on the market, and support OpRegion 2.1+
where the extended VBT isn't contiguous after OpRegion.
Also split the write op with read ops to leave flexibility for OpRegion
write op support in future.

V2:
Validate RVDA for 2.1+ before increasing total size. (Alex)

V3: (Alex)
Split read and write ops.
On-the-fly modify OpRegion version and RVDA.
Fix sparse error on assign value to casted pointer.

V4: (Alex)
No need support write op.
Direct copy to user buffer with several shift instead of shadow.
Copy helper to copy to user buffer and shift offset.

Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hang Yuan <hang.yuan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Swee Yee Fonn <swee.yee.fonn@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Fred Gao <fred.gao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c | 229 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c
index 228df565e9bc..14e958893be6 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c
@@ -25,20 +25,119 @@
 #define OPREGION_RVDS		0x3c2
 #define OPREGION_VERSION	0x16

+struct igd_opregion_vbt {
+	void *opregion;
+	void *vbt_ex;
+	__le16 version;
+	__le64 rvda;

I thought storing version here was questionable because we're really
only saving ourselves a read from the opregion, test against 0x0200,
and conversion to 0x0201.  Storing rvda here feel gratuitous since it
can be calculated from readily available data in the rw function.

Let me move both to patch on copy.
+};
+
+/**
+ * igd_opregion_shift_copy() - Copy OpRegion to user buffer and shift position.
+ * @dst: User buffer ptr to copy to.
+ * @off: Offset to user buffer ptr. Increased by bytes_adv on return.
+ * @src: Source buffer to copy from.
+ * @pos: Increased by bytes_adv on return.
+ * @remaining: Decreased by bytes_adv on return.
+ * @bytes_cp: Bytes to copy.
+ * @bytes_adv: Bytes to adjust off, pos and remaining.
+ *
+ * Copy OpRegion to offset from specific source ptr and shift the offset.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EFAULT otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static inline unsigned long igd_opregion_shift_copy(char __user *dst,
+						    loff_t *off,
+						    void *src,
+						    loff_t *pos,
+						    loff_t *remaining,
+						    loff_t bytes_cp,
+						    loff_t bytes_adv)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(dst + (*off), src, bytes_cp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	*off += bytes_adv;
+	*pos += bytes_adv;
+	*remaining -= bytes_adv;

@bytes_cp always equals @bytes_adv except for the last case, it's not
worth the special handling imo.

Understood. I'll remove the adv and directly use copy_to_user() for that.
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static size_t vfio_pci_igd_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
 {
 	unsigned int i = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos) - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
-	void *base = vdev->region[i].data;
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt = vdev->region[i].data;
 	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
+	loff_t remaining = count;
+	loff_t off = 0;

 	if (pos >= vdev->region[i].size || iswrite)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	count = min(count, (size_t)(vdev->region[i].size - pos));

We set @remaining before we bounds check @count here.  Thanks,

Oops. How careless I am. Fixed.
Alex


-	if (copy_to_user(buf, base + pos, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	/* Copy until OpRegion version */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_VERSION) {
+		loff_t bytes = min(remaining, OPREGION_VERSION - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy patched (if necessary) OpRegion version */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_VERSION + sizeof(__le16)) {
+		loff_t bytes = min(remaining,
+				   OPREGION_VERSION + (loff_t)sizeof(__le16) - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    &opregionvbt->version, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy until RVDA */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_RVDA) {
+		loff_t bytes = min((loff_t)remaining, OPREGION_RVDA - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy modified (if necessary) RVDA */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_RVDA + sizeof(__le64)) {
+		loff_t bytes = min(remaining, OPREGION_RVDA +
+					      (loff_t)sizeof(__le64) - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    &opregionvbt->rvda, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the rest of OpRegion */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_SIZE) {
+		loff_t bytes = min(remaining, OPREGION_SIZE - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy extended VBT if exists */
+	if (remaining) {
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->vbt_ex, &pos,
+					    &remaining, remaining, 0))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}

 	*ppos += count;

@@ -48,7 +147,13 @@ static size_t vfio_pci_igd_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
 static void vfio_pci_igd_release(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 				 struct vfio_pci_region *region)
 {
-	memunmap(region->data);
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt = region->data;
+
+	if (opregionvbt->vbt_ex)
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->vbt_ex);
+
+	memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+	kfree(opregionvbt);
 }

 static const struct vfio_pci_regops vfio_pci_igd_regops = {
@@ -60,7 +165,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 {
 	__le32 *dwordp = (__le32 *)(vdev->vconfig + OPREGION_PCI_ADDR);
 	u32 addr, size;
-	void *base;
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt;
 	int ret;
 	u16 version;

@@ -71,84 +176,98 @@ static int vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 	if (!addr || !(~addr))
 		return -ENODEV;

-	base = memremap(addr, OPREGION_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
-	if (!base)
+	opregionvbt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opregionvbt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!opregionvbt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	opregionvbt->opregion = memremap(addr, OPREGION_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!opregionvbt->opregion) {
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}

-	if (memcmp(base, OPREGION_SIGNATURE, 16)) {
-		memunmap(base);
+	if (memcmp(opregionvbt->opregion, OPREGION_SIGNATURE, 16)) {
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

-	size = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(base + 16));
+	size = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(opregionvbt->opregion + 16));
 	if (!size) {
-		memunmap(base);
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	size *= 1024; /* In KB */

 	/*
-	 * Support opregion v2.1+
-	 * When VBT data exceeds 6KB size and cannot be within mailbox #4, then
-	 * the Extended VBT region next to opregion is used to hold the VBT data.
-	 * RVDA (Relative Address of VBT Data from Opregion Base) and RVDS
-	 * (Raw VBT Data Size) from opregion structure member are used to hold the
-	 * address from region base and size of VBT data. RVDA/RVDS are not
-	 * defined before opregion 2.0.
-	 *
-	 * opregion 2.1+: RVDA is unsigned, relative offset from
-	 * opregion base, and should point to the end of opregion.
-	 * otherwise, exposing to userspace to allow read access to everything between
-	 * the OpRegion and VBT is not safe.
-	 * RVDS is defined as size in bytes.
+	 * OpRegion and VBT:
+	 * When VBT data doesn't exceed 6KB, it's stored in Mailbox #4.
+	 * When VBT data exceeds 6KB size, Mailbox #4 is no longer large enough
+	 * to hold the VBT data, the Extended VBT region is introduced since
+	 * OpRegion 2.0 to hold the VBT data. Since OpRegion 2.0, RVDA/RVDS are
+	 * introduced to define the extended VBT data location and size.
+	 * OpRegion 2.0: RVDA defines the absolute physical address of the
+	 *   extended VBT data, RVDS defines the VBT data size.
+	 * OpRegion 2.1 and above: RVDA defines the relative address of the
+	 *   extended VBT data to OpRegion base, RVDS defines the VBT data size.
 	 *
-	 * opregion 2.0: rvda is the physical VBT address.
-	 * Since rvda is HPA it cannot be directly used in guest.
-	 * And it should not be practically available for end user,so it is not supported.
+	 * Due to the RVDA difference in OpRegion VBT (also the only diff between
+	 * 2.0 and 2.1), expose OpRegion and VBT as a contiguous range for
+	 * OpRegion 2.0 and above makes it possible to support the non-contiguous
+	 * VBT via a single vfio region. From r/w ops view, only contiguous VBT
+	 * after OpRegion with version 2.1+ is exposed regardless the underneath
+	 * host is 2.0 or non-contiguous 2.1+. The r/w ops will on-the-fly shift
+	 * the actural offset into VBT so that data at correct position can be
+	 * returned to the requester.
 	 */
-	version = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(base + OPREGION_VERSION));
+	opregionvbt->version = *(__le16 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+					   OPREGION_VERSION);
+	version = le16_to_cpu(opregionvbt->version);
+
 	if (version >= 0x0200) {
-		u64 rvda;
-		u32 rvds;
+		u64 rvda = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+						   OPREGION_RVDA));
+		u32 rvds = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+						   OPREGION_RVDS));

-		rvda = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)(base + OPREGION_RVDA));
-		rvds = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(base + OPREGION_RVDS));
+		/* The extended VBT is valid only when RVDA/RVDS are non-zero */
 		if (rvda && rvds) {
-			/* no support for opregion v2.0 with physical VBT address */
+			size += rvds;
+
 			if (version == 0x0200) {
-				memunmap(base);
-				pci_err(vdev->pdev,
-					"IGD assignment does not support opregion v2.0 with an extended VBT region\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
+				/* Patch to version 2.0 in read ops */
+				opregionvbt->version = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
+				/* Absolute physical addr for 2.0 */
+				addr = rvda;
+			} else {
+				/* Relative addr to OpRegion header for 2.1+ */
+				addr += rvda;
 			}

-			if (rvda != size) {
-				memunmap(base);
-				pci_err(vdev->pdev,
-					"Extended VBT does not follow opregion on version 0x%04x\n",
-					version);
-				return -EINVAL;
+			opregionvbt->vbt_ex = memremap(addr, rvds, MEMREMAP_WB);
+			if (!opregionvbt->vbt_ex) {
+				memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+				kfree(opregionvbt);
+				return -ENOMEM;
 			}

-			/* region size for opregion v2.0+: opregion and VBT size. */
-			size += rvds;
+			/* Always set RVDA to make exVBT follows OpRegion */
+			opregionvbt->rvda = cpu_to_le64(OPREGION_SIZE);
 		}
 	}

-	if (size != OPREGION_SIZE) {
-		memunmap(base);
-		base = memremap(addr, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
-		if (!base)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	ret = vfio_pci_register_dev_region(vdev,
 		PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL | VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE,
-		VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION,
-		&vfio_pci_igd_regops, size, VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ, base);
+		VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION, &vfio_pci_igd_regops,
+		size, VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ, opregionvbt);
 	if (ret) {
-		memunmap(base);
+		if (opregionvbt->vbt_ex)
+			memunmap(opregionvbt->vbt_ex);
+
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return ret;
 	}




--
Best Regards,
Colin Xu



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