On Thu, 26 Aug 2021 15:34:15 +0200 Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> wrote: > +#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU > +static struct vfio_group *vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(struct device *dev) > { > struct iommu_group *iommu_group; > struct vfio_group *group; > + int ret; > + > + iommu_group = iommu_group_alloc(); > + if (IS_ERR(iommu_group)) > + return ERR_CAST(iommu_group); > > - iommu_group = vfio_iommu_group_get(dev); > + iommu_group_set_name(iommu_group, "vfio-noiommu"); > + iommu_group_set_iommudata(iommu_group, &noiommu, NULL); > + ret = iommu_group_add_device(iommu_group, dev); > + if (ret) > + goto out_put_group; > + > + group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group); > + if (IS_ERR(group)) { > + ret = PTR_ERR(group); > + goto out_remove_device; > + } > + > + return group; > + > +out_remove_device: > + iommu_group_remove_device(dev); > +out_put_group: > + iommu_group_put(iommu_group); > + return ERR_PTR(ret); > +} > +#endif > + > +static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_find_or_alloc(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct iommu_group *iommu_group; > + struct vfio_group *group; > + > + iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev); > +#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU > + if (!iommu_group && noiommu && !iommu_present(dev->bus)) { > + /* > + * With noiommu enabled, create an IOMMU group for devices that > + * don't already have one and don't have an iommu_ops on their > + * bus. Taint the kernel because we're about to give a DMA > + * capable device to a user without IOMMU protection. > + */ > + group = vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(dev); > + if (group) { > + add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); > + dev_warn(dev, "Adding kernel taint for vfio-noiommu group on device\n"); > + } Perhaps what Kevin was pointing out here in the previous version, vfio_noiommu_group_alloc() returns a pointer, so this should test !IS_ERR(group). Thanks, Alex