Re: [PATCH 04/14] vfio: factor out a vfio_group_find_or_alloc helper

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On Tue, Aug 24, 2021 at 04:46:39PM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Factor out a helper to find or allocate the vfio_group to reduce the
> spagetthi code in vfio_register_group_dev a little.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> index 00aeef5bb29abd..9e97ad36a1c052 100644
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> @@ -833,10 +833,32 @@ void vfio_uninit_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_uninit_group_dev);
>  
> +struct vfio_group *vfio_group_find_or_alloc(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
> +	struct vfio_group *group;
> +
> +	iommu_group = vfio_iommu_group_get(dev);
> +	if (!iommu_group)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * A found vfio_group already holds a reference to the iommu_group.
> +	 * A created vfio_group keeps the reference.
> +	 */
> +	group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
> +	if (!group) {
> +		group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group);
> +		if (!IS_ERR(group))
> +			return group;
> +	}
> +	vfio_iommu_group_put(iommu_group, dev);
> +	return group;

I think the non-"success oriented flow" is less readable than what was
before. It is jarring to see, and I was about to say this is not
logically the same having missed the !...

How about:

        /* If found group already holds the iommu_group reference */
	group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
	if (group)
            goto out_put;

	group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group);
	if (IS_ERR(group))
	     goto out_put;
        /* If created our iommu_group reference was moved to group, keep it */
	return group;

out_put:
	vfio_iommu_group_put(iommu_group, dev);
	return group;

Jason



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