Re: [PATCH] KVM: stats: add stats to detect if vcpu is currently halted

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Hi Sean,

On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 4:46 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 17, 2021, Jing Zhang wrote:
> > Current guest/host/halt stats don't show when we are currently halting
>
> s/we are/KVM is
>
> And I would probably reword it to "when KVM is blocking a vCPU in response to
> the vCPU activity state, e.g. halt".  More on that below.
>
> > well. If a guest halts for a long period of time they could appear
> > pathologically blocked but really it's the opposite there's nothing to
> > do.
> > Simply count the number of times we enter and leave the kvm_vcpu_block
>
> s/we/KVM
>
> In general, it's good practice to avoid pronouns in comments and changelogs as
> doing so all but forces using precise, unambiguous language.  Things like 'it'
> and 'they' are ok when it's abundantly clear what they refer to, but 'we' and 'us'
> are best avoided entirely.
>
> > function per vcpu, if they are unequal, then a VCPU is currently
> > halting.
> > The existing stats like halt_exits and halt_wakeups don't quite capture
> > this. The time spend halted and halt polling is reported eventually, but
> > not until we wakeup and resume. If a guest were to indefinitely halt one
> > of it's CPUs we would never know, it may simply appear blocked.
>      ^^^^      ^^
>      its       userspace?
>
>
> The "blocked" terminology is a bit confusing since KVM is explicitly blocking
> the vCPU, it just happens to mostly do so in response to a guest HLT.  I think
> "block" is intended to mean "vCPU task not run", but it would be helpful to make
> that clear.
>
That's a good point. Will reword the comments as you suggested.
> > Original-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/kvm_host.h  | 4 +++-
> >  include/linux/kvm_types.h | 2 ++
> >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c       | 2 ++
> >  3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > index d447b21cdd73..23d2e19af3ce 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -1459,7 +1459,9 @@ struct _kvm_stats_desc {
> >       STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_fail_hist,        \
> >                       HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT),                                 \
> >       STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wait_hist,             \
> > -                     HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT)
> > +                     HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT),                                 \
> > +     STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_block_starts),                   \
> > +     STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_block_ends)
>
> Why two counters?  It's per-vCPU, can't this just be a "blocked" flag or so?  I
> get that all the other stats use "halt", but that's technically wrong as KVM will
> block vCPUs that are not runnable for other reason, e.g. because they're in WFS
> on x86.
The two counters are used to determine the reason why vCPU is not
running. If the halt_block_ends is one less than halt_block_starts,
then we know the vCPU is explicitly blocked by KVM. Otherwise, we know
there might be something wrong with the vCPU. Does this make sense?
Will rename from "halt_block_*" to "vcpu_block_*".

Thanks,
Jing



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