Re: [PATCHv4 0/6] qemu-kvm: vhost net support

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Hi Michael,

I'll reserve individual patch review until they're in a mergable state, but I do have some comments about the overall integration architecture.

Generally speaking, I think the integration unnecessarily invasive. It adds things to the virtio infrastructure that shouldn't be there like the irqfd/queuefd bindings. It also sneaks in things like raw backend support which really isn't needed.

I think we can do better.  Here's what I suggest:

The long term goal should be to have a NetDevice interface that looks very much like virtio-net but as an API, not an ABI. Roughly, it would look something like:

struct NetDevice {
  int add_xmit(NetDevice *dev, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, void *token);
  int add recv(NetDevice *dev, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, void *token);

  void *get_xmit(NetDevice *dev);
  void *get_recv(NetDevice *dev);

  void kick(NetDevice *dev);

  ...
};

That gives us a better API for use with virtio-net, e1000, etc.

Assuming we had this interface, I think a natural extension would be:

int add_ring(NetDevice *dev, void *address);
int add_kickfd(NetDevice *dev, int fd);

For slot management, it really should happen outside of the NetDevice structure. We'll need a slot notifier mechanism such that we can keep this up to date as things change.

vhost-net because a NetDevice. It can support things like the e1000 by doing ring translation behind the scenes. virtio-net can be fast pathed in the case that we're using KVM but otherwise, it would also rely on the ring translation. N.B. in the case vhost-net is fast pathed, it requires a different device in QEMU that uses a separate virtio transport. We should reuse as much code as possible obviously. It doesn't make sense to have all of the virtio-pci code and virtio-net code in place when we aren't using it.

All this said, I'm *not* suggesting you have to implement all of this to get vhost-net merged. Rather, I'm suggesting that we should try to structure the current vhost-net implementation to complement this architecture assuming we all agree this is the sane thing to do. That means I would make the following changes to your series:

- move vhost-net support to a VLANClientState backend.
- do not introduce a raw socket backend
- if for some reason you want to back to tap and raw, those should be options to the vhost-net backend. - when fast pathing with vhost-net, we should introduce interfaces to VLANClientState similar to add_ring and add_kickfd. They'll be very specific to vhost-net for now, but that's okay. - sort out the layering of vhost-net within the virtio infrastructure. vhost-net should really be it's own qdev device. I don't see very much code reuse happening right now so I don't understand why it's not that way currently.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori
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