Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 0/3] Add support for external tests and litmus7 documentation

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On 30/06/2021 15:23, Andrew Jones wrote:
On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 07:49:37PM +0300, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:


On 29/06/2021 19:13, Andrew Jones wrote:
On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 04:32:36PM +0300, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:
Hi all,

On 14/04/2021 11:42, Andrew Jones wrote:
On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 05:52:37PM +0100, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:
On 24/03/2021 17:13, Nikos Nikoleris wrote:
This set of patches makes small changes to the build system to allow
easy integration of tests not included in the repository. To this end,
it adds a parameter to the configuration script `--ext-dir=DIR` which
will instruct the build system to include the Makefile in
DIR/Makefile. The external Makefile can then add extra tests,
link object files and modify/extend flags.

In addition, to demonstrate how we can use this functionality, a
README file explains how to use litmus7 to generate the C code for
litmus tests and link with kvm-unit-tests to produce flat files.

Note that currently, litmus7 produces its own independent Makefile as
an intermediate step. Once this set of changes is committed, litmus7
will be modifed to make use hook to specify external tests and
leverage the build system to build the external tests
(https://github.com/relokin/herdtools7/commit/8f23eb39d25931c2c34f4effa096df58547a3bb4).


Just wanted to add that if anyone's interested in trying out this series
with litmus7 I am very happy to help. Any feedback on this series or the way
we use kvm-unit-tests would be very welcome!

Hi Nikos,

It's on my TODO to play with this. I just haven't had a chance yet. I'm
particularly slow right now because I'm in the process of handling a
switch of my email server from one type to another, requiring rewrites
of filters, new mail synchronization methods, and, in general, lots of
pain... Hopefully by the end of this week all will be done. Then, I can
start ignoring emails on purpose again, instead of due to the fact that
I can't find them :-)

Thanks,
drew


Just wanted to revive the discussion on this. In particular there are two
fairly small changes to the build system that allow us to add external tests
(in our case, generated using litmus7) to the list of tests we build. This
is specific to arm builds but I am happy to look into generalizing it to
include all archs.


Hi Nikos,


Hi Drew,

Thanks for having a look!

I just spent a few minutes playing around with litmus7. I see the
litmus/libdir/kvm-*.cfg files in herdtools7[1] are very kvm-unit-tests
specific. They appear to absorb much of the kvm-unit-tests Makefile
paths, flags, cross compiler prefixes, etc. Are these .cfg files the
only kvm-unit-tests specific files in herdtools7?


Indeed these kvm-*.cfg files redefine much of the same variables we have in
kvm-unit-tests make files. litmus7 uses these cfg files (and
litmus/libdir/_aarch64/kvm.rules for the rules) to generate a standalone
Makefile. When we call make, we compile the generated sources and link with
kvm-unit-tests object files. The generated Makefile redefines much of the
build system in kvm-unit-tests which is not great. If we make any change to
the build system in kvm-unit-tests (e.g., add support for efi) we have to
port this change to the standalone Makefile we generate using litmus7.

Right, that's why I'm suggesting that kvm-unit-tests be brought into the
litmus7 build as a submodule.


Hi Drew,

Making kvm-unit-tests a submodule of herdtools will make sure:
* we know where kvm-unit-tests is
* that we're using a compatible version.
We could definitely do that.


Here's a half-baked proposal that I'd like your input on:

   1) Generate the kvm-unit-tests specific .cfg files in kvm-unit-tests when
      configured with a new --litmus7 configure switch. This will ensure
      that the paths, flags, etc. will be up to date in the .cfg file.

This wouldn't be enough we would also need some sort of minimal Makefile too
(something like litmus/libdir/_aarch64/kvm.rules).

It also looks derived from kvm-unit-tests:arm/Makefile.common. So why not
just modify that instead? Possibly creating a new make target in order to
accommodate any differences.


I was trying to completely get rid of herdtools:litmus/libdir/_aarch64/kvm.rules and the cfg files because they are replicating much of kvm-unit-tests:arm/Makefile.common and kvm-unit-tests:Makefile. If I understand correctly in your proposal we will generate them automatically?


   2) Add kvm-unit-tests as a git submodule to [1] to get access to the
      generated .cfg files and to build the litmus tests for kvm-unit-tests.
      A litmus7 command will invoke the kvm-unit-tests build (using
      make -C).

That's possible but it doesn't solve the biggest problem which is figuring
out what is the command(s) we need to run to link an elf and subsequently
generate a flat file.

Shouldn't all those commands be in the Makefiles that will be used as part
of the 'make -C <kut-submodule-dir>' call?


Without making any changes to the existing kvm-unit-tests build system 'make -C <kut-submodule-dir>' will build all objects and flat files for the existing tests. Or am I missing something?


   3) Create an additional unittests.cfg file (e.g. litmus7-tests.cfg) for
      kvm-unit-tests that allows easily running all the litmus7 tests.
      (That should also allow 'make standalone' to work for litmus7 tests.)

This is a good point I can have a look at how we could add this.

   4) Like patch 3/3 already does, document the litmus7 stuff in
      kvm-unit-tests, so people understand the purpose of the --litmus7
      configure switch and also to inform them of the ability to run
      additional tests and how (by using [1]).


Overall it would be great if we could piggyback on the build system of
kvm-unit-tests rather than try to re-generate (part of) it. This is what the
patch 2/3 tries to do. This is not solving the problem in a way that is
specific to litmus7 and allows for adding more source files to the all-tests
list.

Patch 2/3 only adds the ability to add a new dir to look at. It leaves
everything else up to litmus7 build code to duplicate what it needs and
also manual commands to populate that new directory. I'd rather we have a
more coherent solution.

We want to build litmus7 tests as kvm-unit-tests. We can look at this two
ways: 1) we want to add litmus7 tests to kvm-unit-tests or 2) we want to
build litmus7 tests for kvm-unit-tests.
 > This patch series is going for (1), but without actually committing the
tests to kvm-unit-tests. I'm arguing we should do (2), especially since
the litmus7 build code already appears to need to know about
kvm-unit-tests.


I was more looking to add support for external tests similar to the idea of having external modules to the linux kernel. The implementation might not be ideal; I didn't want the changes to be very intrusive but if that's the problem then I am happy to make changes.

As for assumptions, the external dir needs to have at least a .c file for the code of the test, a minimal Makefile specifying tests and object files and as you pointed out a unittests.cfg.

If we ignore litmus7 for a bit, the general question is, I have a test (e.g., kvm-unit-test:arm/selftest.c) which is not part of the tree and not in the build system, how can I build the corresponding flat or efi file based on it?

I think your proposal, is more in line with what we do now. At least, we would automatically generate the config files. kvm-unit-tests generates config files, which litmus7 would use as input to generate a Makefile. I wanted to move away from that but we can live with it. Also note that if we added a --litmus7 configure switch, it would be very specific to way we do things in litmus7.

I think we should only need to modify the build scripts of litmus7 to
use/build kvm-unit-tests as a submodule and to somehow build litmus7
tests with it. Also, litmus7 test running could be done from the
litmus7 build repo or kvm-unit-tests standalone tests could built for
litmus7 tests and installed elsewhere.

A final note on patch 2/3. Why not just override the TEST_DIR config
variable with a different directory? (If it doesn't work for some
reason, then we could hopefully fix that.)


External (litmus7) tests target an arch (could be arm64, could be x86), and there are many variables inside $(TEST_DIR)/ that we would need. If I am building for arm64, I need arm/flat.lds and information that currently resides in arm/Makefile.arm64:

bits = 64
ldarch = elf64-littleaarch64

arch_LDFLAGS = -pie -n
CFLAGS += -mstrict-align

and if I change TEST_DIR to point to ~/litmus7_tests I will need to replicate all that somewhere else.

I am not saying that it would be impossible to override TEST_DIR but it doesn't make things simple.

Thanks,

Nikos

Thanks,
drew


If 2/3 was accepted then we would do something like [1]. And the generated
Makefile for the litmus7 tests turns into something very simple:

CFLAGS += -march=armv8.1-a

tests += $(EXT_DIR)/MP.flat

cflatobjs += $(EXT_DIR)/utils.o
cflatobjs += $(EXT_DIR)/kvm_timeofday.o

[1]: https://github.com/relokin/herdtools7/commit/6fa5ec06856c8263a0823ad21e097a39c97cabc1

Thanks,

Nikos

[1] https://github.com/herd/herdtools7.git

Thanks,
drew






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