Hello, We have found an issue while trying to build this test on little-endian PowerPC: gcc -std=gnu99 -ffreestanding -O2 -msoft-float -mabi=no-altivec -mno-altivec -I /home/ubuntu/upstream/kvm-unit-tests/lib -I /home/ubuntu/upstream/kvm-unit-tests/lib/libfdt -I lib -Wa,-mregnames -g -MMD -MF powerpc/.emulator.d -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wempty-body -Wuninitialized -Wignored-qualifiers -Werror -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-stack-protector -Wno-frame-address -fno-pic -no-pie -Wclobbered -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wmissing-parameter-type -Wold-style-declaration -Woverride-init -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -mlittle-endian -c -o powerpc/emulator.o powerpc/emulator.c /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:335: Error: `lswx' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:381: Error: `lswx' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:403: Error: `lswx' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:432: Error: `lswx' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:643: Error: `lswi' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:669: Error: `lswi' invalid when little-endian /tmp/ccO2j7oR.s:690: Error: `lswi' invalid when little-endian make: *** [<builtin>: powerpc/emulator.o] Error 1 A quick search on the Internet [1] indicates this has something to do with a new version of binutils: commit 86c0f617ac5f3a5f4aab76c7f90255254ca27576 Author: Alan Modra <amo...@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon Aug 10 15:06:43 2020 +0930 Error on lmw, lswi and related PowerPC insns when LE * config/tc-ppc.c (md_assemble): Error for lmw, stmw, lswi, lswx, stswi, or stswx in little-endian mode. * testsuite/gas/ppc/476.d, * testsuite/gas/ppc/476.s: Delete lmw, stmw, lswi, lswx, stswi, stswx. * testsuite/gas/ppc/a2.d, * testsuite/gas/ppc/a2.s: Move lmw, stmw, lswi, lswx, stswi, stswx.. * testsuite/gas/ppc/be.d, * testsuite/gas/ppc/be.s: ..to here, new big-endian only test. * testsuite/gas/ppc/le_error.d, * testsuite/gas/ppc/le_error.l: New little-endian test. * testsuite/gas/ppc/ppc.exp: Run new tests. Since this test is not expected to work with little-endian, maybe we can modify the endianess check in powerpc/emulator.c to skip this test code snippet? Thanks PHLin [1] https://www.mail-archive.com/kde-bugs-dist@xxxxxxx/msg489085.html BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-kernel-tests/+bug/1931534