Re: [PATCH 00/10] KVM: Add idempotent controls for migrating system counter state

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On 10/06/21 00:04, Oliver Upton wrote:
Your approach still needs to use the "quirky" approach to host-initiated
MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST writes, which write the MSR without affecting the
VMCS offset.  This is just a documentation issue.

My suggested ioctl for the vCPU will still exist, and it will still
affect the VMCS tsc offset, right? However, we need to do one of the
following:

- Stash the guest's MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST value in the
kvm_system_counter_state structure. During
KVM_SET_SYSTEM_COUNTER_STATE, check to see if the field is valid. If
so, treat it as a dumb value (i.e. show it to the guest but don't fold
it into the offset).

Yes, it's already folded into the guestTSC-hostTSC offset that the caller provides.

- Inform userspace that it must still migrate MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, and
continue to our quirky behavior around host-initiated writes of the
MSR.

This is why Maxim's spin migrated a value for IA32_TSC_ADJUST, right?

Yes, so that he could then remove (optionally) the quirk for host-initiated writes to the TSC and TSC_ADJUST MSRs.

Doing so ensures we don't have any guest-observable consequences due
to our migration of TSC state. To me, adding the guest IA32_TSC_ADJUST
MSR into the new counter state structure is probably best. No strong
opinions in either direction on this point, though:)

Either is good for me, since documentation will be very important either way. This is a complex API to use due to the possibility of skewed TSCs.

Just one thing, please don't introduce a new ioctl and use KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR/KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR/KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR.

Christian, based on what Oliver mentions here, it's probably useful for s390 to have functionality to get/set kvm->arch.epoch and kvm->arch.epdx in addition to the absolute TOD values that you are migrating now.

Paolo

1) In the kernel:

* KVM_GET_CLOCK should also return kvmclock_ns - realtime_ns and
host_TSC.  It should set two flags in struct kvm_clock_data saying that
the respective fields are valid.

* KVM_SET_CLOCK checks the flag for kvmclock_ns - realtime_ns.  If set,
it looks at the kvmclock_ns - realtime_ns field and disregards the
kvmclock_ns field.

2) On the source, userspace will:

* per-VM: invoke KVM_GET_CLOCK.  Migrate kvmclock_ns - realtime_ns and
kvmclock_ns.  Stash host_TSC for subsequent use.

* per-vCPU: retrieve guest_TSC - host_TSC with your new ioctl.  Sum it
to the stashed host_TSC value; migrate the resulting value (a guest TSC).

3) On the destination:

* per-VM: Pass the migrated kvmclock_ns - realtime_ns to KVM_SET_CLOCK.
  Use KVM_GET_CLOCK to get a consistent pair of kvmclock_ns ("newNS"
below) and host TSC ("newHostTSC").  Stash them for subsequent use,
together with the migrated kvmclock_ns value ("sourceNS") that you
haven't used yet.

* per-vCPU: using the data of the previous step, and the sourceGuestTSC
in the migration stream, compute sourceGuestTSC + (newNS - sourceNS) *
freq - newHostTSC.  This is the TSC offset to be passed to your new ioctl.




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