[resend for missing cc] Hi Vitaly, I found a case that the virtualization overhead was almost doubled when turning on Hper-v related features compared to that without any no hyper-v feature. It happens when running a 3D game in windows guest in qemu kvm environment. By investigation, I found there are a lot of IPIs triggered by guest, when turning on the hyer-v related features including stimer, for the apicv is turned off, at least two vm exits are needed for processing a single IPI. perf stat will show something like below [recorded for 5 seconds] --------- Analyze events for all VMs, all VCPUs: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 471831 59.89% 68.58% 0.64us 65.42us 2.34us ( +- 0.11% ) MSR_WRITE 238932 30.33% 23.07% 0.48us 41.05us 1.56us ( +- 0.14% ) Total Samples:787803, Total events handled time:1611193.84us. I tried turning off hyper-v for the same workload and repeat the test, the overall virtualization overhead reduced by about of 50%: ------- Analyze events for all VMs, all VCPUs: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time APIC_WRITE 255152 74.43% 50.72% 0.49us 50.01us 1.42us ( +- 0.14% ) EPT_MISCONFIG 39967 11.66% 40.58% 1.55us 686.05us 7.27us ( +- 0.43% ) DR_ACCESS 35003 10.21% 4.64% 0.32us 40.03us 0.95us ( +- 0.32% ) EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6622 1.93% 2.08% 0.70us 57.38us 2.25us ( +- 1.42% ) Total Samples:342788, Total events handled time:715695.62us. For this scenario, hyper-v works really bad. stimer works better than hpet, but on the other hand, it relies on SynIC which has negative effects for IPI intensive workloads. Do you have any plans for improvement? Thanks! Liang