Re: [PATCH] KVM: Boost vCPU candidiate in user mode which is delivering interrupt

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On 20/04/21 10:48, Wanpeng Li wrote:
I was thinking of something simpler:

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 9b8e30dd5b9b..455c648f9adc 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -3198,10 +3198,9 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
   {
         struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       int last_boosted_vcpu = me->kvm->last_boosted_vcpu;
         int yielded = 0;
         int try = 3;
-       int pass;
+       int pass, num_passes = 1;
         int i;

         kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(me, true);
@@ -3212,13 +3211,14 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
          * VCPU is holding the lock that we need and will release it.
          * We approximate round-robin by starting at the last boosted VCPU.
          */
-       for (pass = 0; pass < 2 && !yielded && try; pass++) {
-               kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
-                       if (!pass && i <= last_boosted_vcpu) {
-                               i = last_boosted_vcpu;
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (pass && i > last_boosted_vcpu)
-                               break;
+       for (pass = 0; pass < num_passes; pass++) {
+               int idx = me->kvm->last_boosted_vcpu;
+               int n = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+               for (i = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) {
+                       if (idx == n)
+                               idx = 0;
+
+                       vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx);
                         if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->ready))
                                 continue;
                         if (vcpu == me)
@@ -3226,23 +3226,36 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
                         if (rcuwait_active(&vcpu->wait) &&
                             !vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
                                 continue;
-                       if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
-                               !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu))
-                               continue;
                         if (!kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(vcpu))
                                 continue;

+                       if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
+                           !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
+                           /*
+                            * A vCPU running in userspace can get to kernel mode via
+                            * an interrupt.  That's a worse choice than a CPU already
+                            * in kernel mode so only do it on a second pass.
+                            */
+                           if (!vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
+                                   continue;
+                           if (pass == 0) {
+                                   num_passes = 2;
+                                   continue;
+                           }
+                       }
+
                         yielded = kvm_vcpu_yield_to(vcpu);
                         if (yielded > 0) {
                                 kvm->last_boosted_vcpu = i;
-                               break;
+                               goto done;
                         } else if (yielded < 0) {
                                 try--;
                                 if (!try)
-                                       break;
+                                       goto done;
                         }
                 }
         }
+done:

We just tested the above post against 96 vCPUs VM in an over-subscribe
scenario, the score of pbzip2 fluctuated drastically. Sometimes it is
worse than vanilla, but the average improvement is around 2.2%. The
new version of my post is around 9.3%,the origial posted patch is
around 10% which is totally as expected since now both IPI receivers
in user-mode and lock-waiters are second class citizens.

Fair enough. Of the two patches you posted I prefer the original, so I'll go with that one.

Paolo




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