Hi Yanan, On Friday 09 Apr 2021 at 11:36:51 (+0800), Yanan Wang wrote: > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c > +static void stage2_invalidate_icache(void *addr, u64 size) > +{ > + if (icache_is_aliasing()) { > + /* Flush any kind of VIPT icache */ > + __flush_icache_all(); > + } else if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() || !icache_is_vpipt()) { > + /* PIPT or VPIPT at EL2 */ > + invalidate_icache_range((unsigned long)addr, > + (unsigned long)addr + size); > + } > +} > + I would recommend to try and rebase this patch on kvmarm/next because we've made a few changes in pgtable.c recently. It is now linked into the EL2 NVHE code which means there are constraints on what can be used from there -- you'll need a bit of extra work to make some of these functions available to EL2. Thanks, Quentin