First of all, I'd strongly suggest you trim your emails when you reply - that would be much appreciated. On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 07:24:54AM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote: > > @@ -258,7 +240,7 @@ static int sev_issue_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, int id, void *data, int *error) > > static int sev_launch_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp) > > { > > struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info; > > - struct sev_data_launch_start *start; > > + struct sev_data_launch_start start; > > struct sev_data_launch_start start = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; I don't know how this is any better than using memset... Also, you can do ... start = { }; which is certainly the only other alternative to memset, AFAIK. But whatever you do, you need to look at the resulting asm the compiler generates. So let's do that: Your version: # arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:261: struct sev_data_launch_start _tmp = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; movq $0, 104(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 112(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 120(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 128(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movl $0, 136(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] my version: # arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:261: struct sev_data_launch_start _tmp = {}; movq $0, 104(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 112(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 120(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movq $0, 128(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] movl $0, 136(%rsp) #, MEM[(struct sev_data_launch_start *)_561] the memset version: # arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:269: memset(&_tmp, 0, sizeof(_tmp)); #NO_APP movq $0, 104(%rsp) #, MEM <char[1:36]> [(void *)_561] movq $0, 112(%rsp) #, MEM <char[1:36]> [(void *)_561] movq $0, 120(%rsp) #, MEM <char[1:36]> [(void *)_561] movq $0, 128(%rsp) #, MEM <char[1:36]> [(void *)_561] movl $0, 136(%rsp) #, MEM <char[1:36]> [(void *)_561] Ok? -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, GF: Felix Imendörffer, HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg