Re: [Autotest] [PATCH] Add a kvm test guest_s4 which supports both Linux and Windows platform

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Hi Yolkfull and Chen:

Thanks for your test! I have some comments and doubts to clear, most
of them are about content of the messages delivered for the user and
some other details.

On Sun, Sep 27, 2009 at 6:11 AM, Yolkfull Chow <yzhou@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> For this case, Ken Cao wrote the linux part previously and I did extensive
> modifications on Windows platform support.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ken Cao <kcao@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Yolkfull Chow <yzhou@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  client/tests/kvm/kvm_tests.cfg.sample |   14 +++++++
>  client/tests/kvm/tests/guest_s4.py    |   66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 client/tests/kvm/tests/guest_s4.py
>
> diff --git a/client/tests/kvm/kvm_tests.cfg.sample b/client/tests/kvm/kvm_tests.cfg.sample
> index 285a38f..f9ecb61 100644
> --- a/client/tests/kvm/kvm_tests.cfg.sample
> +++ b/client/tests/kvm/kvm_tests.cfg.sample
> @@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ variants:
>     - linux_s3:     install setup
>         type = linux_s3
>
> +    - guest_s4:
> +        type = guest_s4
> +        check_s4_support_cmd = grep -q disk /sys/power/state
> +        test_s4_cmd = "cd /tmp/;nohup tcpdump -q -t ip host localhost"
> +        check_s4_cmd = pgrep tcpdump
> +        set_s4_cmd = echo disk > /sys/power/state
> +        kill_test_s4_cmd = pkill tcpdump
> +
>     - timedrift:    install setup
>         type = timedrift
>         extra_params += " -rtc-td-hack"
> @@ -382,6 +390,12 @@ variants:
>             # Alternative host load:
>             #host_load_command = "dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null"
>             host_load_instances = 8
> +        guest_s4:
> +            check_s4_support_cmd = powercfg /hibernate on
> +            test_s4_cmd = start /B ping -n 3000 localhost
> +            check_s4_cmd = tasklist | find /I "ping"
> +            set_s4_cmd = rundll32.exe PowrProf.dll, SetSuspendState
> +            kill_test_s4_cmd = taskkill /IM ping.exe /F
>
>         variants:
>             - Win2000:
> diff --git a/client/tests/kvm/tests/guest_s4.py b/client/tests/kvm/tests/guest_s4.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d8fbdf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/client/tests/kvm/tests/guest_s4.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> +import logging, time
> +from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
> +import kvm_test_utils, kvm_utils
> +
> +
> +def run_guest_s4(test, params, env):
> +    """
> +    Suspend guest to disk,supports both Linux & Windows OSes.
> +
> +    @param test: kvm test object.
> +    @param params: Dictionary with test parameters.
> +    @param env: Dictionary with the test environment.
> +    """
> +    vm = kvm_test_utils.get_living_vm(env, params.get("main_vm"))
> +    session = kvm_test_utils.wait_for_login(vm)
> +
> +    logging.info("Checking whether VM supports S4")
> +    status = session.get_command_status(params.get("check_s4_support_cmd"))
> +    if status is None:
> +        logging.error("Failed to check if S4 exists")
> +    elif status != 0:
> +        raise error.TestFail("Guest does not support S4")
> +
> +    logging.info("Waiting for a while for X to start...")

Yes, generally X starts a bit later than the SSH service, so I
understand the time being here, however:

 * In fact we are waiting for all services of the guest to be up and
functional, so depending on the level of load, I don't think 10s is
gonna make it. So I suggest something >= 30s
 * It's also true that just wait for a given time and hope that it
will be OK kinda sucks, so ideally we need to write utility functions
to stablish as well as possible when all services of a host are fully
booted up. Stated this way, it looks simple, but it's not.

Autotest experience suggests that there's no real sane way to
determine when a linux box is booted up, but we can take a
semi-rational approach and verify if all services for the current run
level have the status up or a similar approach. For windows, I was
talking to Yaniv Kaul and it seems that processing the output of the
'sc query' command might give what we want. Bottom line, I'd like to
add a TODO item, and write a function to stablish (fairly confidently)
that a windows/linux guest is booted up.

> +    time.sleep(10)
> +
> +    # Start up a program(tcpdump for linux OS & ping for M$ OS), as a flag.
> +    # If the program died after suspend, then fails this testcase.
> +    test_s4_cmd = params.get("test_s4_cmd")
> +    session.sendline(test_s4_cmd)
> +
> +    # Get the second session to start S4
> +    session2 = kvm_test_utils.wait_for_login(vm)
> +
> +    check_s4_cmd = params.get("check_s4_cmd")
> +    if session2.get_command_status(check_s4_cmd):
> +        raise error.TestError("Failed to launch %s background" % test_s4_cmd)
> +    logging.info("Launched command background in guest: %s" % test_s4_cmd)
> +
> +    # Implement S4
> +    logging.info("Start suspend to disk now...")
> +    session2.sendline(params.get("set_s4_cmd"))
> +
> +    if not kvm_utils.wait_for(vm.is_dead, 360, 30, 2):
> +        raise error.TestFail("VM refuse to go down,suspend failed")
> +    logging.info("VM suspended successfully.")
> +
> +    logging.info("VM suspended to disk. sleep 10 seconds to have a break...")
> +    time.sleep(10)
> +
> +    # Start vm, and check whether the program is still running
> +    logging.info("Restart VM now...")
> +
> +    if not vm.create():
> +        raise error.TestError("failed to start the vm again.")
> +    if not vm.is_alive():
> +        raise error.TestError("VM seems to be dead; Test requires a live VM.")
> +
> +    # Check whether test command still alive
> +    if session2.get_command_status(check_s4_cmd):
> +        raise error.TestFail("%s died, indicating that S4 failed" % test_s4_cmd)

My doubt here is if by issuing a get_command_status we are actually
checking if the first command issued is alive. I am under the
impression that this will only create a new process with the same
command line, and hence, we are not checking if the background command
is alive... Perhaps check if the command is alive using ps/windows
task manager or something?

About the wording of some messages, I have here a suggestion (full
code that I had edited, see below), please take a look at it and let
me know if you think it's OK.

{{{
import logging, time
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
import kvm_test_utils, kvm_utils


def run_guest_s4(test, params, env):
    """
    Suspend guest to disk,supports both Linux & Windows OSes.

    @param test: kvm test object.
    @param params: Dictionary with test parameters.
    @param env: Dictionary with the test environment.
    """
    vm = kvm_test_utils.get_living_vm(env, params.get("main_vm"))
    session = kvm_test_utils.wait_for_login(vm)

    logging.info("Checking whether VM supports S4")
    status = session.get_command_status(params.get("check_s4_support_cmd"))
    if status is None:
        logging.error("Failed to check if host supports S4")
    elif status != 0:
        raise error.TestFail("Guest does not support S4")

    logging.info("Wait until all guest services are fully started")
    time.sleep(30)

    # Start up a program (tcpdump for linux & ping for Windows), as a flag.
    # If the program died after suspend, then fails this testcase.
    test_s4_cmd = params.get("test_s4_cmd")
    session.sendline(test_s4_cmd)

    # Get the second session to start S4
    session2 = kvm_test_utils.wait_for_login(vm)

    check_s4_cmd = params.get("check_s4_cmd")
    if session2.get_command_status(check_s4_cmd):
        raise error.TestError("Failed to launch '%s' as a background process" %
                              test_s4_cmd)
    logging.info("Launched background command in guest: %s" % test_s4_cmd)

    # Suspend to disk
    logging.info("Start suspend to disk now...")
    session2.sendline(params.get("set_s4_cmd"))

    if not kvm_utils.wait_for(vm.is_dead, 360, 30, 2):
        raise error.TestFail("VM refuses to go down. Suspend failed")
    logging.info("VM suspended successfully. Wait before booting it again.")
    time.sleep(10)

    # Start vm, and check whether the program is still running
    logging.info("Start suspended VM...")

    if not vm.create():
        raise error.TestError("Failed to start the VM after suspend to disk")
    if not vm.is_alive():
        raise error.TestError("VM seems to be dead after it was suspended")

    # Check whether test command still alive
    logging.info("Checking if background command returned")
    if session2.get_command_status(check_s4_cmd):
        raise error.TestFail("Command %s failed. S4 failed" % test_s4_cmd)

    logging.info("VM resumed after S4")
    session2.sendline(params.get("kill_test_s4_cmd"))
    session.close()
    session2.close()

}}}

So I am waiting your comments before I can apply this patch.

Thanks!

Lucas
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