Re: [PATCH 3/3] KVM: nVMX: Ignore limit checks on VMX instructions using flat segments

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On Wed, Jan 23, 2019 at 2:39 PM Sean Christopherson
<sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states:
>
>     When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may
>     or may not cause the indicated exceptions.  Behavior is
>     implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another.
>
> In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat
> segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and
> limit=0xffffffff.  This is subtly different than wrapping the effective
> address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment
> behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g.
> a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses
> 0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2.
>
> Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 12 +++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> index bc8e3fc6724d..537c4899cf20 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> @@ -4097,10 +4097,16 @@ int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long exit_qualification,
>                 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
>                  */
>                 exn = (s.unusable != 0);
> -               /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
> -                * operand is outside the segment limit.
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory operand is
> +                * outside the segment limit.  All CPUs that support VMX ignore
> +                * limit checks for flat segments, i.e. segments with base==0,
> +                * limit==0xffffffff and of type expand-up data or code.
>                  */
> -               exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
> +               if (!(s.base == 0 && s.limit == 0xffffffff &&
> +                    ((s.type & 8) || !(s.type & 4))))
> +                       exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);

I know I signed off on this, but looking at it again, I don't think
this is correct for expand-down segments.

>From the SDM:

> For expand-down segments, the segment limit has the reverse function; the offset can range from the segment limit plus 1 to FFFFFFFFH or FFFFH, depending on the setting of the B flag. Offsets less than or equal to the segment limit generate general-protection exceptions or stack-fault exceptions.




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