Re: [RFC 1/2] KVM: add initial support for KVM_SET_IOREGION

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On Mon, 2021-01-04 at 13:34 +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 2021/1/4 上午4:32, Elena Afanasova wrote:
> > On Thu, 2020-12-31 at 11:45 +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > On 2020/12/29 下午6:02, Elena Afanasova wrote:
> > > > This vm ioctl adds or removes an ioregionfd MMIO/PIO region.
> > > How about FAST_MMIO?
> > > 
> > I’ll add KVM_IOREGION_FAST_MMIO flag support. So this may be
> > suitable
> > for triggers which could use posted writes. The struct
> > ioregionfd_cmd
> > size bits and the data field will be unused in this case.
> 
> Note that eventfd checks for length and have datamatch support. Do
> we 
> need to do something similar.
> 
Do you think datamatch support is necessary for ioregionfd?

> I guess the idea is to have a generic interface to let eventfd work
> for 
> ioregion as well.
> 
It seems that posted writes is the only "fast" case in ioregionfd. So I
was thinking about using FAST_MMIO for this case only. Maybe in some
cases it will be better to just use ioeventfd. But I'm not sure.

> 
> > > > Guest
> > > > read and write accesses are dispatched through the given
> > > > ioregionfd
> > > > instead of returning from ioctl(KVM_RUN). Regions can be
> > > > deleted by
> > > > setting fds to -1.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Elena Afanasova <eafanasova@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >    arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig     |   1 +
> > > >    arch/x86/kvm/Makefile    |   1 +
> > > >    arch/x86/kvm/x86.c       |   1 +
> > > >    include/linux/kvm_host.h |  17 +++
> > > >    include/uapi/linux/kvm.h |  23 ++++
> > > >    virt/kvm/Kconfig         |   3 +
> > > >    virt/kvm/eventfd.c       |  25 +++++
> > > >    virt/kvm/eventfd.h       |  14 +++
> > > >    virt/kvm/ioregion.c      | 233
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >    virt/kvm/ioregion.h      |  15 +++
> > > >    virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      |  20 +++-
> > > >    11 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > >    create mode 100644 virt/kvm/eventfd.h
> > > >    create mode 100644 virt/kvm/ioregion.c
> > > >    create mode 100644 virt/kvm/ioregion.h
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > index f92dfd8ef10d..b914ef375199 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ config KVM
> > > >    	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
> > > >    	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
> > > >    	select HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
> > > > +	select KVM_IOREGION
> > > >    	select KVM_ASYNC_PF
> > > >    	select USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
> > > >    	select KVM_MMIO
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
> > > > index b804444e16d4..b3b17dc9f7d4 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
> > > > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ KVM := ../../../virt/kvm
> > > >    kvm-y			+= $(KVM)/kvm_main.o
> > > > $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o \
> > > >    				$(KVM)/eventfd.o
> > > > $(KVM)/irqchip.o
> > > > $(KVM)/vfio.o
> > > >    kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF)	+= $(KVM)/async_pf.o
> > > > +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION)	+= $(KVM)/ioregion.o
> > > >    
> > > >    kvm-y			+= x86.o emulate.o i8259.o
> > > > irq.o
> > > > lapic.o \
> > > >    			   i8254.o ioapic.o irq_comm.o cpuid.o
> > > > pmu.o
> > > > mtrr.o \
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > index e545a8a613b1..ddb28f5ca252 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > @@ -3739,6 +3739,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct
> > > > kvm
> > > > *kvm, long ext)
> > > >    	case KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR:
> > > >    	case KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER:
> > > >    	case KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID:
> > > > +	case KVM_CAP_IOREGIONFD:
> > > >    		r = 1;
> > > >    		break;
> > > >    	case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS:
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > index 7f2e2a09ebbd..7cd667dddba9 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > @@ -470,6 +470,10 @@ struct kvm {
> > > >    		struct mutex      resampler_lock;
> > > >    	} irqfds;
> > > >    	struct list_head ioeventfds;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +	struct list_head ioregions_mmio;
> > > > +	struct list_head ioregions_pio;
> > > >    #endif
> > > >    	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
> > > >    	struct kvm_arch arch;
> > > > @@ -1262,6 +1266,19 @@ static inline int kvm_ioeventfd(struct
> > > > kvm
> > > > *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
> > > >    
> > > >    #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD */
> > > >    
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +void kvm_ioregionfd_init(struct kvm *kvm);
> > > > +int kvm_ioregionfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioregion
> > > > *args);
> > > > +
> > > > +#else
> > > > +
> > > > +static inline void kvm_ioregionfd_init(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> > > > +static inline int kvm_ioregionfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct
> > > > kvm_ioregion *args)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return -ENOSYS;
> > > > +}
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm);
> > > >    
> > > >    static inline void kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu
> > > > *vcpu)
> > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> > > > b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> > > > index ca41220b40b8..81e775778c66 100644
> > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> > > > @@ -732,6 +732,27 @@ struct kvm_ioeventfd {
> > > >    	__u8  pad[36];
> > > >    };
> > > >    
> > > > +enum {
> > > > +	kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_pio,
> > > > +	kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_posted_writes,
> > > > +	kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_max,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +#define KVM_IOREGION_PIO (1 << kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_pio)
> > > > +#define KVM_IOREGION_POSTED_WRITES (1 <<
> > > > kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_posted_writes)
> > > > +
> > > > +#define KVM_IOREGION_VALID_FLAG_MASK ((1 <<
> > > > kvm_ioregion_flag_nr_max) - 1)
> > > > +
> > > > +struct kvm_ioregion {
> > > > +	__u64 guest_paddr; /* guest physical address */
> > > > +	__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
> > > > +	__u64 user_data;
> > > What will this field do? Is it a token?
> > > 
> > Yes, it’s an opaque token that can be used by userspace in order to
> > determine which MemoryRegion to dispatch.
> 
> This part I don't understand. Userspace should know the fd number
> (which 
> I guess should be sufficient?).
> 
I think the user_data field can be useful if same fd is registered with
multiple GPA ranges.

> 
> > > > +	__s32 rfd;
> > > > +	__s32 wfd;
> > > > +	__u32 flags;
> > > > +	__u8  pad[28];
> > > > +};
> > > Is this possible to register the same fd with multiple GPA
> > > ranges?
> > > If
> > > not, do we need to check for fd collision?
> > > 
> > Yes, it’s possible to register the same fd with multiple GPA
> > ranges.
> > 
> > > > +
> > > >    #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT          (1 << 0)
> > > >    #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT            (1 << 1)
> > > >    #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE          (1 << 2)
> > > > @@ -1053,6 +1074,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
> > > >    #define KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR 188
> > > >    #define KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER 189
> > > >    #define KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID 190
> > > > +#define KVM_CAP_IOREGIONFD 191
> > > >    
> > > >    #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
> > > >    
> > > > @@ -1308,6 +1330,7 @@ struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
> > > >    					struct
> > > > kvm_userspace_memory_region)
> > > >    #define KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR          _IO(KVMIO,   0x47)
> > > >    #define KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO,  0x48, __u64)
> > > > +#define KVM_SET_IOREGION          _IOW(KVMIO,  0x49, struct
> > > > kvm_ioregion)
> > > >    
> > > >    /* enable ucontrol for s390 */
> > > >    struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > index 1c37ccd5d402..5e6620bbf000 100644
> > > > --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> > > > @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ config HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
> > > >           bool
> > > >           select EVENTFD
> > > >    
> > > > +config KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +       bool
> > > > +
> > > >    config KVM_MMIO
> > > >           bool
> > > >    
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > index c2323c27a28b..aadb73903f8b 100644
> > > > --- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> > > >    #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
> > > >    
> > > >    #include <kvm/iodev.h>
> > > > +#include "ioregion.h"
> > > >    
> > > >    #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
> > > >    
> > > > @@ -755,6 +756,23 @@ static const struct kvm_io_device_ops
> > > > ioeventfd_ops = {
> > > >    	.destructor = ioeventfd_destructor,
> > > >    };
> > > >    
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
> > > > +bool kvm_eventfd_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx,
> > > > +			  u64 start, u64 size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct _ioeventfd *_p;
> > > > +
> > > > +	list_for_each_entry(_p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list)
> > > > +		if (_p->bus_idx == bus_idx &&
> > > > +		    overlap(start, size, _p->addr,
> > > > +			    !_p->length ? 8 : _p->length))
> > > > +			return true;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    /* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
> > > >    static bool
> > > >    ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct _ioeventfd
> > > > *p)
> > > > @@ -770,6 +788,13 @@ ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm,
> > > > struct _ioeventfd *p)
> > > >    		       _p->datamatch == p->datamatch))))
> > > >    			return true;
> > > >    
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +	if (p->bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS || p->bus_idx ==
> > > > KVM_PIO_BUS)
> > > > +		if (kvm_ioregion_collides(kvm, p->bus_idx, p-
> > > > >addr,
> > > > +					  !p->length ? 8 : p-
> > > > >length))
> > > > +			return true;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    	return false;
> > > >    }
> > > >    
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.h b/virt/kvm/eventfd.h
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..73a621eebae3
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.h
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > > > +#ifndef __KVM_EVENTFD_H__
> > > > +#define __KVM_EVENTFD_H__
> > > > +
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +bool kvm_eventfd_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx, u64
> > > > start,
> > > > u64 size);
> > > > +#else
> > > > +static inline bool
> > > > +kvm_eventfd_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx, u64 start,
> > > > u64
> > > > size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +#endif
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/ioregion.c b/virt/kvm/ioregion.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..a200c3761343
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/ioregion.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
> > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/fs.h>
> > > > +#include <kvm/iodev.h>
> > > > +#include "eventfd.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +void
> > > > +kvm_ioregionfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioregions_mmio);
> > > > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioregions_pio);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +struct ioregion {
> > > > +	struct list_head     list;
> > > > +	u64                  paddr;
> > > > +	u64                  size;
> > > > +	struct file         *rf;
> > > > +	struct file         *wf;
> > > > +	u64                  user_data;
> > > > +	struct kvm_io_device dev;
> > > > +	bool                 posted_writes;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static inline struct ioregion *
> > > > +to_ioregion(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return container_of(dev, struct ioregion, dev);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
> > > > +static void
> > > > +ioregion_release(struct ioregion *p)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	fput(p->rf);
> > > > +	fput(p->wf);
> > > > +	list_del(&p->list);
> > > > +	kfree(p);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +ioregion_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device
> > > > *this,
> > > > gpa_t addr,
> > > > +	      int len, void *val)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +ioregion_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device
> > > > *this,
> > > > gpa_t addr,
> > > > +		int len, const void *val)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * This function is called as KVM is completely shutting
> > > > down.  We
> > > > do not
> > > > + * need to worry about locking just nuke anything we have as
> > > > quickly as possible
> > > > + */
> > > > +static void
> > > > +ioregion_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct ioregion *p = to_ioregion(this);
> > > > +
> > > > +	ioregion_release(p);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioregion_ops = {
> > > > +	.read       = ioregion_read,
> > > > +	.write      = ioregion_write,
> > > > +	.destructor = ioregion_destructor,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static inline struct list_head *
> > > > +get_ioregion_list(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return (bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS) ?
> > > > +		&kvm->ioregions_mmio : &kvm->ioregions_pio;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/* check for not overlapping case and reverse */
> > > > +inline bool
> > > > +overlap(u64 start1, u64 size1, u64 start2, u64 size2)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	u64 end1 = start1 + size1 - 1;
> > > > +	u64 end2 = start2 + size2 - 1;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return !(end1 < start2 || start1 >= end2);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
> > > > +bool
> > > > +kvm_ioregion_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx,
> > > > +		      u64 start, u64 size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct ioregion *_p;
> > > > +	struct list_head *ioregions;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ioregions = get_ioregion_list(kvm, bus_idx);
> > > > +	list_for_each_entry(_p, ioregions, list)
> > > > +		if (overlap(start, size, _p->paddr, _p->size))
> > > > +			return true;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
> > > > +static bool
> > > > +ioregion_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct ioregion *p, enum
> > > > kvm_bus bus_idx)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (kvm_ioregion_collides(kvm, bus_idx, p->paddr, p-
> > > > >size) ||
> > > > +	    kvm_eventfd_collides(kvm, bus_idx, p->paddr, p-
> > > > >size))
> > > > +		return true;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static enum kvm_bus
> > > > +get_bus_from_flags(__u32 flags)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (flags & KVM_IOREGION_PIO)
> > > > +		return KVM_PIO_BUS;
> > > > +	return KVM_MMIO_BUS;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int
> > > > +kvm_set_ioregion(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioregion *args)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct ioregion *p;
> > > > +	bool is_posted_writes;
> > > > +	struct file *rfile, *wfile;
> > > > +	enum kvm_bus bus_idx;
> > > > +	int ret = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (!args->memory_size)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +	if ((args->guest_paddr + args->memory_size - 1) < args-
> > > > > guest_paddr)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +	if (args->flags & ~KVM_IOREGION_VALID_FLAG_MASK)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	rfile = fget(args->rfd);
> > > > +	if (!rfile)
> > > > +		return -EBADF;
> > > > +	wfile = fget(args->wfd);
> > > > +	if (!wfile) {
> > > > +		fput(rfile);
> > > > +		return -EBADF;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	if ((rfile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (wfile->f_flags &
> > > > O_NONBLOCK)) {
> > > > +		ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > +		goto fail;
> > > > +	}
> > > Instead of checking nonblocking, can we poll here?
> > > 
> > Yes, it’s possible. It would be necessary in the case of out-of-
> > order
> > requests. But since multiple in-flight messages don’t seem to be a
> > use
> > case I’m not sure if it’s necessary. Typically device register
> > accesses
> > should not take a long time, so making them asynchronous doesn't
> > seem
> > like a practical advantage. Also this might complicate the code and
> > make it slower. What do you think?
> 
> One issue I saw is that, if we register a single fd for e.g two
> regions. 
> And those two regions were read in parallel from guest. It looks to
> me 
> we don't have any synchronization in the current code.
> 
Yes, you are right. That’s why there will be cmds/replies serialization
in a v2 series.

> 
> > > > +	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> > > > +	if (!p) {
> > > > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > +		goto fail;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
> > > > +	p->paddr = args->guest_paddr;
> > > > +	p->size = args->memory_size;
> > > > +	p->user_data = args->user_data;
> > > > +	p->rf = rfile;
> > > > +	p->wf = wfile;
> > > > +	is_posted_writes = args->flags &
> > > > KVM_IOREGION_POSTED_WRITES;
> > > > +	p->posted_writes = is_posted_writes ? true : false;
> > > > +	bus_idx = get_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (ioregion_collision(kvm, p, bus_idx)) {
> > > > +		ret = -EEXIST;
> > > > +		goto unlock_fail;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	kvm_iodevice_init(&p->dev, &ioregion_ops);
> > > > +	ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, bus_idx, p->paddr,
> > > > p->size,
> > > > +				      &p->dev);
> > > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > > +		goto unlock_fail;
> > > We probably need to register to FAST_MMIO when bus_idx is MMIO.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > +	list_add_tail(&p->list, get_ioregion_list(kvm,
> > > > bus_idx));
> > > > +
> > > > +	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +unlock_fail:
> > > > +	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > +	kfree(p);
> > > > +fail:
> > > > +	fput(rfile);
> > > > +	fput(wfile);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +kvm_rm_ioregion(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioregion *args)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct ioregion         *p, *tmp;
> > > > +	enum kvm_bus             bus_idx;
> > > > +	int                      ret = -ENOENT;
> > > > +	struct list_head        *ioregions;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (args->rfd != -1 || args->wfd != -1)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > If we want to use ioregion fd for doorbell, rfd is probably not
> > > necessary here.
> > > 
> > This condition is simply a requirement that region can be deleted
> > in
> > the case of both fds are set to -1.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> > > Thanks
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +	bus_idx = get_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
> > > > +	ioregions = get_ioregion_list(kvm, bus_idx);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > +
> > > > +	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, ioregions, list) {
> > > > +		if (p->paddr == args->guest_paddr  &&
> > > > +		    p->size == args->memory_size) {
> > > > +			kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx,
> > > > &p-
> > > > > dev);
> > > > +			ioregion_release(p);
> > > > +			ret = 0;
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int
> > > > +kvm_ioregionfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioregion *args)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (args->rfd == -1 || args->wfd == -1)
> > > > +		return kvm_rm_ioregion(kvm, args);
> > > > +	return kvm_set_ioregion(kvm, args);
> > > > +}
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/ioregion.h b/virt/kvm/ioregion.h
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..23ffa812ec7a
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/ioregion.h
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > > > +#ifndef __KVM_IOREGION_H__
> > > > +#define __KVM_IOREGION_H__
> > > > +
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOREGION
> > > > +inline bool overlap(u64 start1, u64 size1, u64 start2, u64
> > > > size2);
> > > > +bool kvm_ioregion_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx, u64
> > > > start, u64 size);
> > > > +#else
> > > > +static inline bool
> > > > +kvm_ioregion_collides(struct kvm *kvm, int bus_idx, u64 start,
> > > > u64
> > > > size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +#endif
> > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > index 2541a17ff1c4..385d8ec6350d 100644
> > > > --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned
> > > > long
> > > > type)
> > > >    	mmgrab(current->mm);
> > > >    	kvm->mm = current->mm;
> > > >    	kvm_eventfd_init(kvm);
> > > > +	kvm_ioregionfd_init(kvm);
> > > >    	mutex_init(&kvm->lock);
> > > >    	mutex_init(&kvm->irq_lock);
> > > >    	mutex_init(&kvm->slots_lock);
> > > > @@ -3708,6 +3709,16 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file
> > > > *filp,
> > > >    		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm,
> > > > &kvm_userspace_mem);
> > > >    		break;
> > > >    	}
> > > > +	case KVM_SET_IOREGION: {
> > > > +		struct kvm_ioregion data;
> > > > +
> > > > +		r = -EFAULT;
> > > > +		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
> > > > +			goto out;
> > > > +
> > > > +		r = kvm_ioregionfd(kvm, &data);
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	}
> > > >    	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
> > > >    		struct kvm_dirty_log log;
> > > >    
> > > > @@ -4301,9 +4312,12 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm
> > > > *kvm,
> > > > enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
> > > >    	if (!bus)
> > > >    		return -ENOMEM;
> > > >    
> > > > -	/* exclude ioeventfd which is limited by maximum fd */
> > > > -	if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count >
> > > > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
> > > > -		return -ENOSPC;
> > > > +	/* enforce hard limit if kmemcg is disabled and
> > > > +	 * exclude ioeventfd which is limited by maximum fd
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
> > > > +		if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count >
> > > > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
> > > > +			return -ENOSPC;
> > > >    
> > > >    	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus-
> > > > >dev_count + 1),
> > > >    			  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);




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