On Tue, Dec 22, 2020, Paolo Bonzini wrote: > Since we know that e >= s, we can reassociate the left shift, > changing the shifted number from 1 to 2 in exchange for > decreasing the right hand side by 1. I assume the edge case is that this ends up as `(1ULL << 64) - 1` and overflows SHL's max shift count of 63 when s=0 and e=63? If so, that should be called out. If it's something else entirely, then an explanation is definitely in order. > Reported-by: syzbot+e87846c48bf72bc85311@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h > index 9c4a9c8e43d9..581925e476d6 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h > @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e) > if (e < s) > return 0; Maybe add a commment? Again assuming my guess about the edge case is on point. /* * Use 2ULL to incorporate the necessary +1 in the shift; adding +1 in * the shift count will overflow SHL's max shift of 63 if s=0 and e=63. */ > - return ((1ULL << (e - s + 1)) - 1) << s; > + return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s; > } > > void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 access_mask); > -- > 2.26.2 >