Re: [PATCH v5 07/34] KVM: SVM: Add required changes to support intercepts under SEV-ES

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On 10/12/20 18:09, Tom Lendacky wrote:
@@ -2797,7 +2838,27 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
  {
-	return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(&svm->vcpu);
+	u32 ecx;
+	u64 data;
+
+	if (!sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm))
+		return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(&svm->vcpu);
+
+	ecx = kvm_rcx_read(&svm->vcpu);
+	data = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu);
+	if (kvm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data)) {
+		trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
+		ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->ghcb, 1);
+		ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->ghcb,
+					X86_TRAP_GP |
+					SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
+					SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
+
+	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
  }
static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)

This code duplication is ugly, and does not work with userspace MSR filters too.

But we can instead trap the completion of the MSR read/write to use ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1 instead of kvm_inject_gp, with a callback like

static int svm_complete_emulated_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
{
        if (!sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm) || !err)
                return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err);

        ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->ghcb, 1);
        ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->ghcb,
                                X86_TRAP_GP |
                                SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
                                SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
        return 1;
}


...
	.complete_emulated_msr = svm_complete_emulated_msr,

@@ -2827,7 +2888,14 @@ static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
  static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
  {
  	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
-	bool in_kernel = (svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0);
+	bool in_kernel;
+
+	/*
+	 * CPL is not made available for an SEV-ES guest, so just set in_kernel
+	 * to true.
+	 */
+	in_kernel = (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) ? true
+						  : (svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0);
if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
  		grow_ple_window(vcpu);

See below.

@@ -3273,6 +3351,13 @@ bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
  	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+ /*
+	 * SEV-ES guests to not expose RFLAGS. Use the VMCB interrupt mask
+	 * bit to determine the state of the IF flag.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm))
+		return !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_GUEST_INTERRUPT_MASK);

This seems wrong, you have to take into account SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK as well. Also, even though GIF is not really used by SEV-ES guests, I think it's nicer to put this check afterwards.

That is:

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 4372e45c8f06..2dd9c9698480 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3247,7 +3247,14 @@ bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!gif_set(svm))
 		return true;

-	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+	if (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
+		/*
+		 * SEV-ES guests to not expose RFLAGS. Use the VMCB interrupt mask
+		 * bit to determine the state of the IF flag.
+		 */
+		if (!(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_GUEST_INTERRUPT_MASK))
+			return true;
+	} else if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
 		/* As long as interrupts are being delivered...  */
 		if ((svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
 		    ? !(svm->nested.hsave->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)



  	if (!gif_set(svm))
  		return true;
@@ -3458,6 +3543,12 @@ static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
  		svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true;
  		break;
  	case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
+		/*
+		 * Never re-inject a #VC exception.
+		 */
+		if (vector == X86_TRAP_VC)
+			break;
+
  		/*
  		 * In case of software exceptions, do not reinject the vector,
  		 * but re-execute the instruction instead. Rewind RIP first
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index a3fdc16cfd6f..b6809a2851d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4018,7 +4018,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  {
  	int idx;
- if (vcpu->preempted)
+	if (vcpu->preempted && !vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
  		vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = !kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl(vcpu);

This has to be true, otherwise no directed yield will be done at all:

	if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->preempted) && yield_to_kernel_mode &&
	    !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu))
		continue;

Or more easily, just use in_kernel == false in pause_interception, like

+	/*
+	 * CPL is not made available for an SEV-ES guest, therefore
+	 * vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel can never be true.  Just
+	 * set in_kernel to false as well.
+	 */
+	in_kernel = !sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm) && svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0;

/*
@@ -8161,7 +8161,9 @@ static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  {
  	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
- kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
+	kvm_run->if_flag = (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+		? kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)
+		: (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;

Here indeed you only want the interrupt allowed bit, not the interrupt window. But we can just be bold and always set it to true.

- for userspace irqchip, kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection is set just below and it will always be false if kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed is false

- for in-kernel APIC, if_flag is documented to be invalid (though it actually is valid). For split irqchip, they can just use kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection; for entirely in-kernel interrupt handling, userspace does not need if_flag at all.

Paolo

  	kvm_run->flags = is_smm(vcpu) ? KVM_RUN_X86_SMM : 0;
  	kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
  	kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);






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