Thank you everyone who joined! I didn't take notes but two things stood out: 1. The ivshmem v2 and virtio-vhost-user use cases are quite different so combining them does not seem realistic. ivshmem v2 needs to be as simple for the hypervisor to implement as possible even if this involves some sacrifices (e.g. not transparent to the Driver VM that is accessing the device, performance). virtio-vhost-user is more aimed at general-purpose device emulation although support for arbitrary devices (e.g. PCI) would be important to serve all use cases. 2. Alexander Graf's idea for a new Linux driver that provides an enforcing software IOMMU. This would be a character device driver that is mmapped by the device emulation process (either vhost-user-style on the host or another VMM for inter-VM device emulation). The Driver VMM can program mappings into the device and the page tables in the device emulation process will be updated. This way the Driver VMM can share memory specific regions of guest RAM with the device emulation process and revoke those mappings later. Stefan