On 2020-07-01 08:32, Lu Baolu wrote:
Hi Robin,
On 2020/7/1 0:51, Robin Murphy wrote:
On 2020-06-30 02:03, Lu Baolu wrote:
Hi Robin,
On 6/29/20 7:56 PM, Robin Murphy wrote:
On 2020-06-27 04:15, Lu Baolu wrote:
The hardware assistant vfio mediated device is a use case of iommu
aux-domain. The interactions between vfio/mdev and iommu during mdev
creation and passthr are:
- Create a group for mdev with iommu_group_alloc();
- Add the device to the group with
group = iommu_group_alloc();
if (IS_ERR(group))
return PTR_ERR(group);
ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, &mdev->dev);
if (!ret)
dev_info(&mdev->dev, "MDEV: group_id = %d\n",
iommu_group_id(group));
- Allocate an aux-domain
iommu_domain_alloc()
- Attach the aux-domain to the physical device from which the mdev is
created.
iommu_aux_attach_device()
In the whole process, an iommu group was allocated for the mdev and an
iommu domain was attached to the group, but the group->domain leaves
NULL. As the result, iommu_get_domain_for_dev() doesn't work anymore.
This adds iommu_group_get/set_domain() so that group->domain could be
managed whenever a domain is attached or detached through the
aux-domain
api's.
Letting external callers poke around directly in the internals of
iommu_group doesn't look right to me.
Unfortunately, it seems that the vifo iommu abstraction is deeply bound
to the IOMMU subsystem. We can easily find other examples:
iommu_group_get/set_iommudata()
iommu_group_get/set_name()
...
Sure, but those are ways for users of a group to attach useful
information of their own to it, that doesn't matter to the IOMMU
subsystem itself. The interface you've proposed gives callers rich new
opportunities to fundamentally break correct operation of the API:
dom = iommu_domain_alloc();
iommu_attach_group(dom, grp);
...
iommu_group_set_domain(grp, NULL);
// oops, leaked and can't ever detach properly now
or perhaps:
grp = iommu_group_alloc();
iommu_group_add_device(grp, dev);
iommu_group_set_domain(grp, dom);
...
iommu_detach_group(dom, grp);
// oops, IOMMU driver might not handle this
If a regular device is attached to one or more aux domains for PASID
use, iommu_get_domain_for_dev() is still going to return the primary
domain, so why should it be expected to behave differently for mediated
Unlike the normal device attach, we will encounter two devices when it
comes to aux-domain.
- Parent physical device - this might be, for example, a PCIe device
with PASID feature support, hence it is able to tag an unique PASID
for DMA transfers originated from its subset. The device driver hence
is able to wrapper this subset into an isolated:
- Mediated device - a fake device created by the device driver mentioned
above.
Yes. All you mentioned are right for the parent device. But for mediated
device, iommu_get_domain_for_dev() doesn't work even it has an valid
iommu_group and iommu_domain.
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() is a necessary interface for device drivers
which want to support aux-domain. For example,
Only if they want to follow this very specific notion of using made-up
devices and groups to represent aux attachments. Even if a driver
managing its own aux domains entirely privately does create child
devices for them, it's not like it can't keep its domain pointers in
drvdata if it wants to ;)
Let's not conflate the current implementation of vfio_mdev with the
general concepts involved here.
struct iommu_domain *domain;
struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev);
unsigned long pasid;
domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
if (!domain)
return -ENODEV;
pasid = iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev->parent);
if (pasid == IOASID_INVALID)
return -EINVAL;
/* Program the device context with the PASID value */
....
Without this fix, iommu_get_domain_for_dev() always returns NULL and the
device driver has no means to support aux-domain.
So either the IOMMU API itself is missing the ability to do the right
thing internally, or the mdev layer isn't using it appropriately.
Either way, simply punching holes in the API for mdev to hack around
its own mess doesn't seem like the best thing to do.
The initial impression I got was that it's implicitly assumed here
that the mdev itself is attached to exactly one aux domain and nothing
else, at which point I would wonder why it's using aux at all, but are
you saying that in fact no attach happens with the mdev group either
way, only to the parent device?
I'll admit I'm not hugely familiar with any of this, but it seems to
me that the logical flow should be:
- allocate domain
- attach as aux to parent
- retrieve aux domain PASID
- create mdev child based on PASID
- attach mdev to domain (normally)
Of course that might require giving the IOMMU API a proper first-class
notion of mediated devices, such that it knows the mdev represents the
PASID, and can recognise the mdev attach is equivalent to the earlier
parent aux attach so not just blindly hand it down to an IOMMU driver
that's never heard of this new device before. Or perhaps the IOMMU
drivers do their own bookkeeping for the mdev bus, such that they do
handle the attach call, and just validate it internally based on the
associated parent device and PASID. Either way, the inside maintains
self-consistency and from the outside it looks like standard API usage
without nasty hacks.
I'm pretty sure I've heard suggestions of using mediated devices
beyond VFIO (e.g. within the kernel itself), so chances are this is a
direction that we'll have to take at some point anyway.
And, that said, even if people do want an immediate quick fix
regardless of technical debt, I'd still be a lot happier to see
iommu_group_set_domain() lightly respun as iommu_attach_mdev() ;)
Get your point and I agree with your concerns.
To maintain the relationship between mdev's iommu_group and
iommu_domain, how about extending below existing aux_attach api
int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
by adding the mdev's iommu_group?
int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev,
struct iommu_group *group)
And, in iommu_aux_attach_device(), we require,
- @group only has a single device;
- @group hasn't been attached by any devices;
- Set the @domain to @group
Just like what we've done in iommu_attach_device().
Any thoughts?
Rather than pass a bare iommu_group with implicit restrictions, it might
be neater to just pass an mdev_device, so that the IOMMU core can also
take care of allocating and setting up the group. Then we flag the group
internally as a special "mdev group" such that we can prevent callers
from subsequently trying to add/remove devices or attach/detach its
domain directly. That seems like it would make a pretty straightforward
and robust API extension, as long as the mdev argument here is optional
so that SVA and other aux users don't have to care. Other than the
slightly different ordering where caller would have to allocate the mdev
first, then finish it's PASID-based configuration afterwards, I guess
it's not far off what I was thinking yesterday :)
Robin.
