在 2020/6/5 下午5:36, David Hildenbrand 写道: > I guess I know what's happening here. In case we only have DMA memory > when booting, we don't reserve swiotlb buffers. Once we hotplug memory > and online ZONE_NORMAL, we don't have any swiotlb DMA bounce buffers to > map such PFNs (total 0 (slots), used 0 (slots)). > > Can you try with "swiotlb=force" on the kernel cmdline? Yes, it works fine with this cmdline. problems gone,