Re: [PATCH] kvm: x86: Use KVM CPU capabilities to determine CR4 reserved bits

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On 5/18/2020 8:31 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
On 18/05/20 06:52, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
On 5/6/2020 5:44 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
Using CPUID data can be useful for the processor compatibility
check, but that's it.  Using it to compute guest-reserved bits
can have both false positives (such as LA57 and UMIP which we
are already handling) and false negatives:

in particular, with
this patch we don't allow anymore a KVM guest to set CR4.PKE
when CR4.PKE is clear on the host.

A common question about whether a feature can be exposed to guest:

Given a feature, there is a CPUID bit to enumerate it, and a CR4 bit to
turn it on/off. Whether the feature can be exposed to guest only depends
on host CR4 setting? I.e., if CPUID bit is not cleared in cpu_data in
host but host kernel doesn't set the corresponding CR4 bit to turn it
on, we cannot expose the feature to guest. right?

It depends.  The most obvious case is that the host kernel doesn't use
CR4.PSE but we even use 4MB pages to emulate paging disabled mode when
the processor doesn't support unrestricted guests.

Basically, the question is whether we are able to save/restore any
processor state attached to the CR4 bit on vmexit/vmentry.  In this case
there is no PKRU field in the VMCS and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions
require CR4.PKE=1; therefore, we cannot let the guest enable CR4.PKE
unless it's also enabled on the host.


aha! That's reason!
Thanks for the clarification.




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