On Fri, 10 Apr 2020 19:46:37 +0800
Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu() error injection uses source_id as
> index in etc/hardware_errors to find out Error Status Data
> Block entry corresponding to error source. So supported source_id
> values should be assigned here and not be changed afterwards to
> make sure that guest will write error into expected Error Status
> Data Block.
>
> Before QEMU writes a new error to ACPI table, it will check whether
> previous error has been acknowledged. If not acknowledged, the new
> errors will be ignored and not be recorded. For the errors section
> type, QEMU simulate it to memory section error.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Xiang Zheng <zhengxiang9@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Also we should ratelimit error messages that could be triggered at runtime
from acpi_ghes_record_errors() and functions it's calling.
It could be a patch on top.
> ---
> change since v24:
> 1. Using g_array_append_vals() to replace build_append_int_noprefix() to build FRU Text.
> 2. Remove the judgement that judge whether acpi_ged_state is NULL.
> 3. Add le64_to_cpu() to error_block_address
> ---
> hw/acpi/ghes.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/hw/acpi/ghes.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes.c b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> index e74af23..a3ab2e4 100644
> --- a/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> +++ b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
> #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
> +#include "qemu/uuid.h"
>
> #define ACPI_GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors"
> #define ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
> @@ -43,6 +44,36 @@
> #define GAS_ADDR_OFFSET 4
>
> /*
> + * The total size of Generic Error Data Entry
> + * ACPI 6.1/6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
> + * Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry
> + */
> +#define ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH 72
> +
> +/* The memory section CPER size, UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
> +#define ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH 80
> +
> +/* Masks for block_status flags */
> +#define ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE 1
> +
> +/*
> + * Total size for Generic Error Status Block except Generic Error Data Entries
> + * ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data,
> + * Table 18-380 Generic Error Status Block
> + */
> +#define ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE 20
> +
> +/*
> + * Values for error_severity field
> + */
> +enum AcpiGenericErrorSeverity {
> + ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE = 0,
> + ACPI_CPER_SEV_FATAL = 1,
> + ACPI_CPER_SEV_CORRECTED = 2,
> + ACPI_CPER_SEV_NONE = 3,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> * Hardware Error Notification
> * ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.7 Hardware Error Notification
> * Composes dummy Hardware Error Notification descriptor of specified type
> @@ -73,6 +104,138 @@ static void build_ghes_hw_error_notification(GArray *table, const uint8_t type)
> }
>
> /*
> + * Generic Error Data Entry
> + * ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
> + */
> +static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(GArray *table,
> + const uint8_t *section_type, uint32_t error_severity,
> + uint8_t validation_bits, uint8_t flags,
> + uint32_t error_data_length, QemuUUID fru_id,
> + uint64_t time_stamp)
> +{
> + const uint8_t fru_text[20] = {0};
> +
> + /* Section Type */
> + g_array_append_vals(table, section_type, 16);
> +
> + /* Error Severity */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
> + /* Revision */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0x300, 2);
> + /* Validation Bits */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, validation_bits, 1);
> + /* Flags */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, flags, 1);
> + /* Error Data Length */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_data_length, 4);
> +
> + /* FRU Id */
> + g_array_append_vals(table, fru_id.data, ARRAY_SIZE(fru_id.data));
> +
> + /* FRU Text */
> + g_array_append_vals(table, fru_text, sizeof(fru_text));
> +
> + /* Timestamp */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, time_stamp, 8);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Generic Error Status Block
> + * ACPI 6.1: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
> + */
> +static void acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(GArray *table, uint32_t block_status,
> + uint32_t raw_data_offset, uint32_t raw_data_length,
> + uint32_t data_length, uint32_t error_severity)
> +{
> + /* Block Status */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, block_status, 4);
> + /* Raw Data Offset */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_offset, 4);
> + /* Raw Data Length */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, raw_data_length, 4);
> + /* Data Length */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, data_length, 4);
> + /* Error Severity */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_severity, 4);
> +}
> +
> +/* UEFI 2.6: N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
> +static void acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(GArray *table,
> + uint64_t error_physical_addr)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Memory Error Record
> + */
> +
> + /* Validation Bits */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table,
> + (1ULL << 14) | /* Type Valid */
> + (1ULL << 1) /* Physical Address Valid */,
> + 8);
> + /* Error Status */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 8);
> + /* Physical Address */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, error_physical_addr, 8);
> + /* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 48);
> + /* Memory Error Type */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0 /* Unknown error */, 1);
> + /* Skip all the detailed information normally found in such a record */
> + build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 7);
> +}
> +
> +static int acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(uint64_t error_block_address,
> + uint64_t error_physical_addr)
> +{
> + GArray *block;
> +
> + /* Memory Error Section Type */
> + const uint8_t uefi_cper_mem_sec[] =
> + UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
> + 0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
> +
> + /* invalid fru id: ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.6.1 Generic Error Data,
> + * Table 17-13 Generic Error Data Entry
> + */
> + QemuUUID fru_id = {};
> + uint32_t data_length;
> +
> + block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
> +
> + /* This is the length if adding a new generic error data entry*/
> + data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
> +
> + /*
> + * Check whether it will run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new
> + * generic error data entry
> + */
> + if ((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) > ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
> + error_report("Not enough memory to record new CPER!!!");
> + g_array_free(block, true);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* Build the new generic error status block header */
> + acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(block, ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE,
> + 0, 0, data_length, ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE);
> +
> + /* Build this new generic error data entry header */
> + acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, uefi_cper_mem_sec,
> + ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE, 0, 0,
> + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH, fru_id, 0);
> +
> + /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
> + acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, error_physical_addr);
> +
> + /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
> + cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, block->data, block->len);
> +
> + g_array_free(block, true);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> * Build table for the hardware error fw_cfg blob.
> * Initialize "etc/hardware_errors" and "etc/hardware_errors_addr" fw_cfg blobs.
> * See docs/specs/acpi_hest_ghes.rst for blobs format.
> @@ -227,3 +390,59 @@ void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
> fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, ACPI_GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
> NULL, &(ags->ghes_addr_le), sizeof(ags->ghes_addr_le), false);
> }
>
> +int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint8_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> +{
> + uint64_t error_block_addr, read_ack_register_addr, read_ack_register = 0;
> + uint64_t start_addr;
> + bool ret = -1;
> + AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
> + AcpiGhesState *ags;
> +
> + assert(source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED);
> +
> + acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
> + NULL));
> + g_assert(acpi_ged_state);
> + ags = &acpi_ged_state->ghes_state;
> +
> + start_addr = le64_to_cpu(ags->ghes_addr_le);
> +
> + if (physical_address) {
> +
> + if (source_id < ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_RESERVED) {
> + start_addr += source_id * sizeof(uint64_t);
> + }
> +
> + cpu_physical_memory_read(start_addr, &error_block_addr,
> + sizeof(error_block_addr));
> +
> + error_block_addr = le64_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
> +
> + read_ack_register_addr = start_addr +
> + ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT * sizeof(uint64_t);
> +
> + cpu_physical_memory_read(read_ack_register_addr,
> + &read_ack_register, sizeof(read_ack_register));
> +
> + /* zero means OSPM does not acknowledge the error */
> + if (!read_ack_register) {
> + error_report("OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
> + " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
> + } else if (error_block_addr) {
> + read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
> + /*
> + * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
> + * it acknowledges this error.
> + */
> + cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
> + &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
> +
> + ret = acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(error_block_addr,
> + physical_address);
> + } else
> + error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block");
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> index a3420fc..4ad025e 100644
> --- a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> @@ -70,4 +70,5 @@ void build_ghes_error_table(GArray *hardware_errors, BIOSLinker *linker);
> void acpi_build_hest(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker);
> void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *vms, FWCfgState *s,
> GArray *hardware_errors);
> +int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint8_t notify, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
> #endif
