Re: [PATCH RFC 6/6] KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to using interrupts for page ready APF delivery

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Hi Vitaly,

On 4/29/20 7:36 PM, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
KVM now supports using interrupt for type 2 APF event delivery (page ready
notifications). Switch KVM guests to using it when the feature is present.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S          |  5 ++++
  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S          |  5 ++++
  arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h     |  3 +++
  arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h |  6 ++++-
  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h    |  6 +++++
  arch/x86/kernel/irq.c              |  9 +++++++
  arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c              | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  7 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index b67bae7091d7..d574dadcb2a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -1475,6 +1475,11 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT3(hv_stimer0_callback_vector, HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+BUILD_INTERRUPT3(kvm_async_pf_vector, KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR,
+		 kvm_async_pf_intr)
+#endif
+
  SYM_CODE_START(page_fault)
  	ASM_CLAC
  	pushl	$do_page_fault
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 0e9504fabe52..6f127c1a6547 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -1190,6 +1190,11 @@ apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
  	acrn_hv_callback_vector acrn_hv_vector_handler
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+apicinterrupt3 KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR \
+	kvm_async_pf_vector kvm_async_pf_intr
+#endif
+
  idtentry debug			do_debug		has_error_code=0	paranoid=1 shift_ist=IST_INDEX_DB ist_offset=DB_STACK_OFFSET
  idtentry int3			do_int3			has_error_code=0	create_gap=1
  idtentry stack_segment		do_stack_segment	has_error_code=1
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 07533795b8d2..be0fbb15ad7f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ typedef struct {
  	unsigned int irq_hv_reenlightenment_count;
  	unsigned int hyperv_stimer0_count;
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+	unsigned int kvm_async_pf_pageready_count;
+#endif
  } ____cacheline_aligned irq_cpustat_t;
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
index 889f8b1b5b7f..8879a9ecd908 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
@@ -104,7 +104,11 @@
  #define HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR		0xed
  #endif
-#define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR 0xec
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+#define KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR		0xec
+#endif
+
+#define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR		0xeb
#define NR_VECTORS 256 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
index 9b4df6eaa11a..fde4f21607f9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h>
extern void kvmclock_init(void);
@@ -93,6 +94,11 @@ void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token);
  u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void);
  extern void kvm_disable_steal_time(void);
  void do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address);
+extern void kvm_async_pf_vector(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+#define trace_kvm_async_pf_vector kvm_async_pf_vector
+#endif
+__visible void __irq_entry kvm_async_pf_intr(struct pt_regs *regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
  void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
index c7965ff429c5..a4c2f25ad74d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
@@ -159,6 +159,15 @@ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
  				   irq_stats(j)->hyperv_stimer0_count);
  		seq_puts(p, "  Hyper-V stimer0 interrupts\n");
  	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+	if (test_bit(KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR, system_vectors)) {
+		seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "APF");
+		for_each_online_cpu(j)
+			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
+				   irq_stats(j)->kvm_async_pf_pageready_count);
+		seq_puts(p, "  KVM async PF page ready interrupts\n");
+	}
  #endif
  	seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "ERR", atomic_read(&irq_err_count));
  #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 6efe0410fb72..1c00c7ba01ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -259,9 +259,39 @@ do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned lon
  		rcu_irq_exit();
  		break;
  	}
+
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
+		wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
  }
  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
+__visible void __irq_entry kvm_async_pf_intr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 token, reason;
+
+	entering_ack_irq();
+
+	inc_irq_stat(kvm_async_pf_pageready_count);
+
+	if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
+		reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
+		if (reason == KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY) {
+			token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
+			/*
+			 * Make sure we read 'token' before we reset
+			 * 'reason' or it can get lost.
+			 */
+			mb();
+			__this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
+			kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
+		}
+	}
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
+
+	exiting_irq();
+}
In theory, it's possible the interrupt happens in the context of the
suspended process. With the call to kvm_async_pf_task_wake(), the
suspended process tries to wake up itself, but it seems it's not
working because of aacedf26fb760 ("sched/core: Optimize try_to_wake_up()
for local wakeups").

It's one of issue I observed when enabling async page fault for arm64,
but not sure it's valid to x86.

Thanks,
Gavin

  static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
  {
  	pv_info.name = "KVM";
@@ -316,10 +346,17 @@ static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
  		if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
  			pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
+			pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
+
  		wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
  		__this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
  		printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
  		       smp_processor_id());
+
+		if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
+			wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF2, KVM_ASYNC_PF2_ENABLED |
+			       KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR);
  	}
if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
@@ -649,6 +686,11 @@ static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
  	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
  		apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT)) {
+		pr_info("KVM using interrupt for async PF page-ready\n");
+		alloc_intr_gate(KVM_ASYNC_PF_VECTOR, kvm_async_pf_vector);
+	}
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  	smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
  	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;





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