I got this error when building kvm selftests: /usr/bin/ld: /home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/libkvm.a(vmx.o):/home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h:222: multiple definition of `current_evmcs'; /tmp/cco1G48P.o:/home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h:222: first defined here /usr/bin/ld: /home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/libkvm.a(vmx.o):/home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h:223: multiple definition of `current_vp_assist'; /tmp/cco1G48P.o:/home/xz/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h:223: first defined here I think it's because evmcs.h is included both in a test file and a lib file so the structs have multiple declarations when linking. After all it's not a good habit to declare structs in the header files. Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> --- I initially thought it was something about my GCC 10 upgrade that I recently did to my laptop - gcc10 even fails the build of the latest kernel after all (though it turns out to be a kernel bug on build system rather than a gcc bug). but I'm not sure about this one... --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h index d8f4d6bfe05d..a034438b6266 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/evmcs.h @@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ struct hv_enlightened_vmcs { #define HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_MASK \ (~((1ull << HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT) - 1)) -struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *current_evmcs; -struct hv_vp_assist_page *current_vp_assist; +extern struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *current_evmcs; +extern struct hv_vp_assist_page *current_vp_assist; int vcpu_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vcpu_id); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c index 6f17f69394be..4ae104f6ce69 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ bool enable_evmcs; +struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *current_evmcs; +struct hv_vp_assist_page *current_vp_assist; + struct eptPageTableEntry { uint64_t readable:1; uint64_t writable:1; -- 2.26.2