On Sat, Apr 25, 2020 at 11:15:35AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > shift_ist is gross. What's it for? If it's not needed, I'd rather > not use it, and I eventually want to get rid of it for #DB as well. The #VC handler needs to be able to nest, there is no way around that for various reasons, the two most important ones are: 1. The #VC -> NMI -> #VC case. #VCs can happen in the NMI handler, for example (but not exclusivly) for RDPMC. 2. In case of an error the #VC handler needs to print out error information by calling one of the printk wrappers. Those will end up doing IO to some console/serial port/whatever which will also cause #VC exceptions to emulate the access to the output devices. Using shift_ist is perfect for that, the only problem is the race condition with the NMI handler, as shift_ist does not work well with exceptions that can also trigger within the NMI handler. But I have taken care of that for #VC. Regards, Joerg