On Wed, Apr 22, 2020 at 06:33:13PM -0700, Bo Gan wrote: > On 4/15/20 8:53 AM, Joerg Roedel wrote: > > Hi Mike, > > > > On Tue, Apr 14, 2020 at 07:03:44PM +0000, Mike Stunes wrote: > > > set_memory_decrypted needs to check the return value. I see it > > > consistently return ENOMEM. I've traced that back to split_large_page > > > in arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c. > > > > I agree that the return code needs to be checked. But I wonder why this > > happens. The split_large_page() function returns -ENOMEM when > > alloc_pages() fails. Do you boot the guest with minal RAM assigned? > > > > Regards, > > > > Joerg > > > > I just want to add some context around this. The call path that lead to the > failure is like the following: > > __alloc_pages_slowpath > __alloc_pages_nodemask > alloc_pages_current > alloc_pages > split_large_page > __change_page_attr > __change_page_attr_set_clr > __set_memory_enc_dec > set_memory_decrypted > sev_es_init_ghcbs > trap_init -> before mm_init (in init/main.c) > start_kernel > x86_64_start_reservations > x86_64_start_kernel > secondary_startup_64 > > At this time, mem_init hasn't been called yet (which would be called by > mm_init). Thus, the free pages are still owned by memblock. It's in mem_init > (x86/mm/init_64.c) that memblock_free_all gets called and free pages are > released. > > During testing, I've also noticed that debug_pagealloc=1 will make the issue > disappear. That's because with debug_pagealloc=1, probe_page_size_mask in > x86/mm/init.c will not allow large pages (2M/1G). Therefore, no > split_large_page would happen. Similarly, if CPU doesn't have > X86_FEATURE_PSE, there won't be large pages either. > > Any thoughts? Maybe split_large_page should get pages from memblock at early > boot? Thanks for you analysis. I fixed it (verified by Mike) by using early_set_memory_decrypted() instead of set_memory_decrypted(). I still wonder why I didn't see that issue on my kernel. It has DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y set, but it is not enabled by default and I also didn't pass the command-line parameter. Regards, Joerg