Re: [PATCH v16 Kernel 4/7] vfio iommu: Implementation of ioctl for dirty pages tracking.

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On 3/30/2020 8:54 AM, Yan Zhao wrote:
On Fri, Mar 27, 2020 at 01:28:13PM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:
Hit send button little early.

  >
  > I checked v12, it's not like what I said.
  > In v12, bitmaps are generated per vfio_dma, and combination of the
  > bitmaps are required in order to generate a big bitmap suiting for dirty
  > query. It can cause problem when offset not aligning.
  > But what I propose here is to generate an rb tree orthogonal to the tree
  > of vfio_dma.
  >
  > as to CPU cycles saving, I don't think iterating/translating page by page
  > would achieve that purpose.
  >

Instead of creating one extra rb tree for dirty pages tracking in v10
tried to use dma->pfn_list itself, we tried changes in v10, v11 and v12,
latest version is evolved version with best possible approach after
discussion. Probably, go through v11 as well.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11298335/

I'm not sure why all those previous implementations are bound to
vfio_dma. for vIOMMU on, in most cases, a vfio_dma is only for a page,
so generating a one-byte bitmap for a single page in each vfio_dma ?
is it possible to creating one extra rb tree to keep dirty ranges, and
one fixed length kernel bitmap whose content is generated on query,
serving as a bouncing buffer for copy_to_user


One fixed length? what should be fixed value? then isn't it better to fix the size to dma->size?

This is also to prevent DoS attack, user space application can query a very large range.


On 3/27/2020 6:00 AM, Yan Zhao wrote:
On Fri, Mar 27, 2020 at 05:39:01AM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:


On 3/25/2020 7:41 AM, Yan Zhao wrote:
On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 05:18:52AM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:
VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES ioctl performs three operations:
- Start dirty pages tracking while migration is active
- Stop dirty pages tracking.
- Get dirty pages bitmap. Its user space application's responsibility to
     copy content of dirty pages from source to destination during migration.

To prevent DoS attack, memory for bitmap is allocated per vfio_dma
structure. Bitmap size is calculated considering smallest supported page
size. Bitmap is allocated for all vfio_dmas when dirty logging is enabled

Bitmap is populated for already pinned pages when bitmap is allocated for
a vfio_dma with the smallest supported page size. Update bitmap from
pinning functions when tracking is enabled. When user application queries
bitmap, check if requested page size is same as page size used to
populated bitmap. If it is equal, copy bitmap, but if not equal, return
error.

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
    drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
    1 file changed, 260 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index 70aeab921d0f..874a1a7ae925 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct vfio_iommu {
    	unsigned int		dma_avail;
    	bool			v2;
    	bool			nesting;
+	bool			dirty_page_tracking;
    };
struct vfio_domain {
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
    	bool			lock_cap;	/* capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) */
    	struct task_struct	*task;
    	struct rb_root		pfn_list;	/* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
+	unsigned long		*bitmap;
    };
struct vfio_group {
@@ -125,7 +127,21 @@ struct vfio_regions {
    #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)	\
    					(!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
+#define DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(n) (ALIGN(n, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
+
+/*
+ * Input argument of number of bits to bitmap_set() is unsigned integer, which
+ * further casts to signed integer for unaligned multi-bit operation,
+ * __bitmap_set().
+ * Then maximum bitmap size supported is 2^31 bits divided by 2^3 bits/byte,
+ * that is 2^28 (256 MB) which maps to 2^31 * 2^12 = 2^43 (8TB) on 4K page
+ * system.
+ */
+#define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX	(uint64_t)(INT_MAX - 1)
+#define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX	 DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
+
    static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
+static unsigned long vfio_pgsize_bitmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu);
/*
     * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers
@@ -175,6 +191,77 @@ static void vfio_unlink_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *old)
    	rb_erase(&old->node, &iommu->dma_list);
    }
+
+static int vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(struct vfio_dma *dma, uint64_t pgsize)
+{
+	uint64_t npages = dma->size / pgsize;
+
If pgsize > dma->size, npages = 0.
wouldn't it cause problem?


This patch-set supports bitmap for smallest supported page size, i.e. PAGE_SIZE. vfio_dma_do_map() validates dma->size accordingly. So this case will not happen.

Thanks,
Kirti




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