Re: [PATCH v16 Kernel 5/7] vfio iommu: Update UNMAP_DMA ioctl to get dirty bitmap before unmap

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On Fri, Mar 27, 2020 at 05:39:44AM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/25/2020 7:48 AM, Yan Zhao wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 03:32:37AM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:
> >> DMA mapped pages, including those pinned by mdev vendor drivers, might
> >> get unpinned and unmapped while migration is active and device is still
> >> running. For example, in pre-copy phase while guest driver could access
> >> those pages, host device or vendor driver can dirty these mapped pages.
> >> Such pages should be marked dirty so as to maintain memory consistency
> >> for a user making use of dirty page tracking.
> >>
> >> To get bitmap during unmap, user should allocate memory for bitmap, set
> >> size of allocated memory, set page size to be considered for bitmap and
> >> set flag VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >>   include/uapi/linux/vfio.h       | 10 ++++++++
> >>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> index 27ed069c5053..b98a8d79e13a 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> >> @@ -982,7 +982,8 @@ static int verify_bitmap_size(uint64_t npages, uint64_t bitmap_size)
> >>   }
> >>   
> >>   static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> >> -			     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap)
> >> +			     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
> >> +			     struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap)
> >>   {
> >>   	uint64_t mask;
> >>   	struct vfio_dma *dma, *dma_last = NULL;
> >> @@ -1033,6 +1034,10 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> >>   	 * will be returned if these conditions are not met.  The v2 interface
> >>   	 * will only return success and a size of zero if there were no
> >>   	 * mappings within the range.
> >> +	 *
> >> +	 * When VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP flag is set, unmap request
> >> +	 * must be for single mapping. Multiple mappings with this flag set is
> >> +	 * not supported.
> >>   	 */
> >>   	if (iommu->v2) {
> >>   		dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, unmap->iova, 1);
> >> @@ -1040,6 +1045,13 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> >>   			ret = -EINVAL;
> >>   			goto unlock;
> >>   		}
> >> +
> >> +		if ((unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) &&
> >> +		    (dma->iova != unmap->iova || dma->size != unmap->size)) {
> > potential NULL pointer!
> > 
> > And could you address the comments in v14?
> > How to handle DSI unmaps in vIOMMU
> > (https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200323011041.GB5456@joy-OptiPlex-7040/)
> > 
> 
> Sorry, I drafted reply to it, but I missed to send, it remained in my drafts
> 
>  >
>  > it happens in vIOMMU Domain level invalidation of IOTLB
>  > (domain-selective invalidation, see vtd_iotlb_domain_invalidate() in 
> qemu).
>  > common in VTD lazy mode, and NOT just happening once at boot time.
>  > rather than invalidate page by page, it batches the page invalidation.
>  > so, when this invalidation takes place, even higher level page tables
>  > have been invalid and therefore it has to invalidate a bigger 
> combined range.
>  > That's why we see IOVAs are mapped in 4k pages, but are unmapped in 2M
>  > pages.
>  >
>  > I think those UNMAPs should also have GET_DIRTY_BIMTAP flag on, right?
> 
> 
> vtd_iotlb_domain_invalidate()
>    vtd_sync_shadow_page_table()
>      vtd_sync_shadow_page_table_range(vtd_as, &ce, 0, UINT64_MAX)
>        vtd_page_walk()
>          vtd_page_walk_level() - walk over specific level for IOVA range
>            vtd_page_walk_one()
>              memory_region_notify_iommu()
>              ...
>                vfio_iommu_map_notify()
> 
> In the above trace, isn't page walk will take care of creating proper 
> IOTLB entry which should be same as created during mapping for that 
> IOTLB entry?
>
No. It does walk the page table, but as it's dsi (delay & batched unmap),
pages table entry for a whole 2M (the higher level, not last level for 4K)
range is invalid, so the iotlb->addr_mask what vfio_iommu_map_notify()
receives is (2M - 1), not the same as the size for map.

> 
>  >>>
>  >>> Such unmap would callback vfio_iommu_map_notify() in QEMU. In
>  >>> vfio_iommu_map_notify(), unmap is called on same range <iova,
>  >>> iotlb->addr_mask + 1> which was used for map. Secondly unmap with 
> bitmap
>  >>> will be called only when device state has _SAVING flag set.
>  >>
>  > in this case, iotlb->addr_mask in unmap is 0x200000 -1.
>  > different than 0x1000 -1 used for map.
>  >> It might be helpful for Yan, and everyone else, to see the latest QEMU
>  >> patch series.  Thanks,
>  >>
>  > yes, please. also curious of log_sync part for vIOMMU. given most 
> IOVAs in
>  > address space are unmapped and therefore no IOTLBs are able to be found.
>  >
> 	
> Qemu patches compatible with v16 version are at:
> https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@xxxxxxxxxx/msg691806.html
> 
> 



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