Re: [PATCH v13 Kernel 5/7] vfio iommu: Update UNMAP_DMA ioctl to get dirty bitmap before unmap

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On Thu, 12 Mar 2020 23:23:25 +0530
Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Pages, pinned by external interface for requested IO virtual address
> range,  might get unpinned  and unmapped while migration is active and

"DMA mapped pages, including those pinned by mdev vendor drivers, might
get..."

> device is still running, that is, in pre-copy phase while guest driver

"...running.  For example, in pre-copy..."

> still could access those pages. Host device can write to these pages while
> those were mapped.

"...those pages, host device or vendor driver can dirty these mapped
pages."

> Such pages should be marked dirty so that after
> migration guest driver should still be able to complete the operation.

Complete what operation?  We need to report these dirty pages in order
to maintain memory consistency for a user making use of dirty page
tracking.

> To get bitmap during unmap, user should set flag
> VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP, bitmap memory should be allocated and
> zeroed by user space application. Bitmap size and page size should be set
> by user application.

It seems like zeroed pages are no longer strictly necessary now that we
require requests to match existing mappings, right?
 
> Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/uapi/linux/vfio.h       | 12 ++++++++
>  2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> index 435e84269a28..4037b82c6db0 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> @@ -976,7 +976,8 @@ static int verify_bitmap_size(unsigned long npages, unsigned long bitmap_size)
>  }
>  
>  static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> -			     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap)
> +			     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
> +			     unsigned long *bitmap)
>  {
>  	uint64_t mask;
>  	struct vfio_dma *dma, *dma_last = NULL;
> @@ -1027,6 +1028,10 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>  	 * will be returned if these conditions are not met.  The v2 interface
>  	 * will only return success and a size of zero if there were no
>  	 * mappings within the range.
> +	 *
> +	 * When VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP flag is set, unmap request
> +	 * must be for single mapping. Multiple mappings with this flag set is
> +	 * not supported.
>  	 */
>  	if (iommu->v2) {
>  		dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, unmap->iova, 1);
> @@ -1034,6 +1039,13 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>  			ret = -EINVAL;
>  			goto unlock;
>  		}
> +
> +		if ((unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) &&
> +		    (dma->iova != unmap->iova || dma->size != unmap->size)) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +
>  		dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, unmap->iova + unmap->size - 1, 0);
>  		if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size != unmap->iova + unmap->size) {
>  			ret = -EINVAL;
> @@ -1051,6 +1063,11 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>  		if (dma->task->mm != current->mm)
>  			break;
>  
> +		if (unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP)
> +			vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(iommu, dma->iova, dma->size,
> +					       unmap->bitmap_pgsize,
> +					      (unsigned char __user *) bitmap);
> +
>  		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)) {
>  			struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap nb_unmap;
>  
> @@ -1076,6 +1093,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>  						    &nb_unmap);
>  			goto again;
>  		}
> +
>  		unmapped += dma->size;
>  		vfio_remove_dma(iommu, dma);
>  	}

Spurious white space.

> @@ -2406,22 +2424,57 @@ static long vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
>  
>  	} else if (cmd == VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA) {
>  		struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap;
> -		long ret;
> +		unsigned long *bitmap = NULL;

Shouldn't this have a __user attribute?  Also long doesn't seem the
right type. void would be ok here.

> +		long ret, bsize;
>  
>  		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap, size);
>  
>  		if (copy_from_user(&unmap, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  
> -		if (unmap.argsz < minsz || unmap.flags)
> +		if (unmap.argsz < minsz ||
> +		    unmap.flags & ~VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP)
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  
> -		ret = vfio_dma_do_unmap(iommu, &unmap);
> +		if (unmap.flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) {
> +			unsigned long pgshift;
> +			uint64_t iommu_pgsizes = vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
> +			uint64_t iommu_pgmask =
> +				 ((uint64_t)1 << __ffs(iommu_pgsizes)) - 1;
> +

Need to test that unmap.argsz includes this.

> +			if (copy_from_user(&unmap, (void __user *)arg,
> +					   sizeof(unmap)))
> +				return -EFAULT;
> +
> +			pgshift = __ffs(unmap.bitmap_pgsize);
> +
> +			if (((unmap.bitmap_pgsize - 1) & iommu_pgmask) !=
> +			     (unmap.bitmap_pgsize - 1))
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			if ((unmap.bitmap_pgsize & iommu_pgsizes) !=
> +			     unmap.bitmap_pgsize)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +			if (unmap.iova + unmap.size < unmap.iova)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +			if (!access_ok((void __user *)unmap.bitmap,
> +				       unmap.bitmap_size))
> +				return -EINVAL;

These tests should be identical to the previous patch.

> +
> +			bsize = verify_bitmap_size(unmap.size >> pgshift,
> +						   unmap.bitmap_size);
> +			if (bsize < 0)
> +				return bsize;
> +			bitmap = unmap.bitmap;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = vfio_dma_do_unmap(iommu, &unmap, bitmap);
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
>  
> -		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &unmap, minsz) ?
> +		ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &unmap, minsz) ?
>  			-EFAULT : 0;
> +		return ret;

Why?  Leftover debugging?

>  	} else if (cmd == VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES) {
>  		struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap dirty;
>  		uint32_t mask = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START |
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> index 02d555cc7036..12b2094f887e 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -1004,12 +1004,24 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
>   * field.  No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova
>   * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will
>   * succeed.
> + * VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP should be set to get dirty bitmap
> + * before unmapping IO virtual addresses. When this flag is set, user should
> + * allocate memory to get bitmap, clear the bitmap memory by setting zero and
> + * should set size of allocated memory in bitmap_size field. One bit in bitmap
> + * represents per page , page of user provided page size in 'bitmap_pgsize',
> + * consecutively starting from iova offset. Bit set indicates page at that
> + * offset from iova is dirty. Bitmap of pages in the range of unmapped size is
> + * returned in bitmap.
>   */
>  struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
>  	__u32	argsz;
>  	__u32	flags;
> +#define VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP (1 << 0)
>  	__u64	iova;				/* IO virtual address */
>  	__u64	size;				/* Size of mapping (bytes) */
> +	__u64        bitmap_pgsize;		/* page size for bitmap */
> +	__u64        bitmap_size;               /* in bytes */
> +	void __user *bitmap;                    /* one bit per page */

This suggests to me that we should further split struct
vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get so that we can use the same
sub-structure here.  For example:

struct vfio_bitmap {
	__u64 pgsize;
	__u64 size;
	__u64 __user *data;
};

Note we still have a void* rather than __u64* in original above.

Also, why wouldn't we take the same data[] approach as the previous
patch, defining this as the data when the GET_DIRTY_BITMAP flag is set?

Previous patch would be updated to something like:

struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get {
	__u64 iova;
	__u64 size;
	struct vfio_bitmap bitmap;
}; 

>  };
>  
>  #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)




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